# US 7,410,563 B2 · Method and apparatus for preventing corrosion of contact

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- Number: US 7,410,563 B2
- Document ID: US7410563B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 11/068,393
- Filed: 2005-03-01
- Published: 2005-10-20
- Granted: 2008-08-12
- Earliest claimed: 2004-04-05
- Assignees: Fujitsu Ten Limited
- Inventors: Kazuhiro Komatsu; Masahiko Fujimoto; Kouji Oonishi; Keisuke Kido; Junichi Sawada
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7410563B2

## CPC

- H01H 1/605: {Cleaning of contact-making surfaces by relatively high voltage pulses}
- H01H: ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES (contact cables H01B7/10; electrolytic self-interrupters H01G9/18; emergency protective circuit arrangements H02H; switching by electronic means without contact-making H03K17/00)

## Abstract

A method for preventing corrosion of a contact, includes comparing a potential of a signal line connected to the contact with a predetermined potential corresponding to the corrosion of the contact; flowing a corrosion-prevention current into the contact when a result of the comparing shows that the contact is corroded; inputting into the signal line a signal used for judging a logical value of a connection state of the contact; and in the magnitude relation, setting the predetermined potential on another side of a threshold level used in the judging of the logical value of the connection state of the contact.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for preventing corrosion of a contact, the method comprising:
comparing a potential of a signal line connected to the contact with a predetermined potential corresponding to the corrosion of the contact, wherein (a) when the potential of the signal line is on one side with respect to the predetermined potential in a magnitude relation, a result of the comparing shows that the contact is corroded; and (b) when the potential of the signal line is on the other side with respect to the predetermined potential in the magnitude relation, the result of the comparing shows that the contact is not corroded;
flowing a corrosion-prevention current into the contact when the result of the comparing shows that the contact is corroded;
inputting into the signal line a signal used for judging a logical value of a connection state of the contact; and
in the magnitude relation, setting the predetermined potential on the other side with respect to a threshold level used in the judging of the logical value of the connection state of the contact,
wherein, when the result of the comparing shows that the contact is corroded, a logical value of Hi is outputted; and
wherein, when the result of the comparing shows that the contact is not corroded, a logical value of Lo is outputted.

### Claim 2

A method for preventing corrosion of a contact, the method comprising:
comparing a potential of a signal line connected to the contact with a predetermined potential corresponding to the corrosion of the contact;
flowing a corrosion-prevention current into the contact when a result of the comparing shows that the contact is corroded; and
reducing frequency of the flowing of the corrosion-prevention current.

### Claim 3

A method for preventing corrosion of a contact, the method comprising:
comparing a potential of a signal line connected to the contact with a predetermined potential corresponding to the corrosion of the contact;
flowing a corrosion-prevention current into the contact when a result of the comparing shows that the contact is corroded; and
reducing an impedance of the signal line with respect to a noise.

### Claim 4

An apparatus for preventing corrosion of a contact, the apparatus comprising:
a signal line connected to the contact wherein a potential of the signal line is used for judging a connection state of the contact;
a power source;
a switch connected between the signal line and the power source, wherein when the switch is turned on, the switch allows current to flow into the signal line through the switch;
an impedance element connected in parallel to the switch, between the signal line and the power source, an impedance of the impedance element being larger than that of the switch;
a comparator that compares the potential of the signal line with a predetermined potential corresponding to the corrosion of the contact, wherein:
when the potential of the signal line is on one side with respect to the predetermined potential in a magnitude relation, the comparator judges that the contact is corroded and turns on the switch; and
when the potential of the signal line is on the other side with respect to the predetermined potential in the magnitude relation, the comparator shows that the contact is not corroded;
a signal, which is used for judging a logical value of a connection state of the contact, is input into the signal line; and
the predetermined potential is set on the other side with respect to a threshold level used in the judging of the logical value of the connection state of the contact, in the magnitude relation,
wherein, when the result of the comparing shows that the contact is corroded, a logical value of Hi is outputted; and
wherein, when the result of the comparing shows that the contact is not corroded, a logical value of Lo is outputted.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising:
a electronic device connected to the signal line, the electronic device judging the logical value of the connection state of the contact on a basis of the threshold level.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising:
an A/D conversion section that converts the signal input to the signal line into a digital value, wherein:
the comparator uses the digital value provided by the A/D conversion section as the potential of the signal line, and compares the digital value with the threshold level to judge the logical value of the connection state of the contact.

### Claim 7 (depends on 4)

The apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising:
a level changing section that changes the predetermined and the threshold level.

### Claim 8 (depends on 4)

The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the comparator has hysteresis characteristic in the predetermined potential.

### Claim 9 (depends on 4)

The apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising:
a current holding section that keeps flowing the current into the signal line through the switch and the impedance element for a predetermined time period from a timing at which the comparator turns on the switch to flow the current.

### Claim 10 (depends on 4)

The apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising:
a process inhibiting section inserted into the signal line, the process inhibiting section that inhibits a signal processing performed in a subsequent stage thereof when the comparator turns on the switch to flow the current into the signal line through the switch and the impedance element.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein:
a processing circuit is connected to the signal line in the subsequent stage of the process inhibiting section; and
the process inhibiting section fixes an output of the processing circuit during a period in which the current flows through the switch and the impedance element into the signal line.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the process inhibiting section fixes the output of the processing circuit for a predetermined time period after the current stops flowing through the switch.

### Claim 13 (depends on 4)

The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein:
the impedance element includes a plurality of impedance elements having higher impedances than the switch; and
at least one of the plurality of impedance elements is selected.

### Claim 14 (depends on 4)

The apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising:
a signal relaxing section, wherein:
when the comparator judges that the contact is corroded, the comparator outputs a driving signal to the switch to turn on the switch; and
when the comparator outputs the driving signal, the relaxing section relaxes variation of the driving signal.

### Claim 15 (depends on 4)

The apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising:
a delay section, wherein:
when the comparator judges that the contact is corroded, the comparator outputs a driving signal to the delay section; and
when the comparator outputs the driving signal, the delay section transmits the driving signal to the switch after the comparator keeps judging that the contact is corroded for a predetermined time period.

### Claim 16 (depends on 4)

The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein:
the comparator comprises a counter that counts number of times the potential of the signal line changes from the other side with respect to the predetermined potential to the one side thereof; and
when the counted number by the counter reaches predetermined number, the comparator turns on the switch.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the comparator counts the number of times per a predetermined time period by using the counter.

### Claim 18 (depends on 4)

The apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising:
a current supplying section that supplies pulsating current that changes smoothly as the current flowing through the switch and the impedance element into the signal line.

### Claim 19 (depends on 4)

The apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising:
a current supplying section that supplies the current, which flows through the switch and the impedance element into the signal line, in a burst shape.

### Claim 20 (depends on 4)

The apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising:
a current supplying section that supplies the current flowing through the switch and the impedance element while changes an energization pattern.

### Claim 21 (depends on 4)

The apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising:
a noise detecting section that detects noise of the signal line; and
an impedance decreasing section that decreases an impedance of the signal line when the noise detecting section detects the noise.

### Claim 22 (depends on 21)

The apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the noise detecting section detects whether or not the noise is present, on a basis of a reference level set on the one side with respect to the predetermined potential in the magnitude relation.

### Claim 23 (depends on 4)

The apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising:
a high-frequency low-impedance element, which is connected to the signal line, wherein:
when the signal input into the signal line is of high frequency, the high-frequency low-impedance element decreases an impedance of the signal line.

### Claim 24 (depends on 4)

The apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising:
an interference detecting section that detects radio interference; and
an impedance decreasing section that decreases an impedance of the signal line when the interference detecting section detects the radio interference.