# US 7,407,345 B2 · Method and a system of distribution of fluidizable materials > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 7,407,345 B2 - Document ID: US7407345B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 11/652,560 - Filed: 2007-01-12 - Published: 2007-05-17 - Granted: 2008-08-05 - Earliest claimed: 2001-03-21 - Assignees: NorskHydro ASA - Inventors: Morten Karlsen; Bernt Nagell; Kjell Magne Dalen - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7407345B2 ## CPC - C25C 3/14: Devices for feeding or crust breaking - B65G 53/20: of an air slide, e.g. a trough - C25C: PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR - B65G: TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS (packaging B65B; handling thin or filamentary materials, e.g. paper sheets or thread, B65H; cranes B66C; portable mobile or lifting or hauling appliances, e.g. hoists, B66D; devices for lifting or lowering goods for loading or unloading purposes, e.g. fork-lift trucks, B66F9/00; emptying bottles, jars, casks, barrels or similar containers, not otherwise provided for, B67C9/00; delivering or transferring liquids B67D; filling or discharging vessels for liquefied, solidified or compressed gases F17C; pipe-line systems for fluids F17D) ## Abstract A method and a system distribute fluidizable materials from a reservoir of materials to one or more material receiving units. The distribution system has at least two hydraulic levels between the reservoir and the material receiving units. The system further includes a fluidizing element with good dynamic response properties. The system can be used for distribution of alumina and/or fluoride to feeding equipment in electrolysis cells with a reduced consumption of fluidizing gas. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for distributing a fluidizable powder material with assistance of gravity from a reservoir to a plurality of individual material receiving units through separate outlets arranged in at least one fluidizable conveying device, a first of the plurality of material receiving units being located upstream of a second of the plurality of material receiving units, the at least one fluidizable conveying device having a decline and further including a first fluidizing element and a second fluidizing element, at least one of the first and second fluidizing elements being activatable separately from another of the first and second fluidizing elements, the method comprising: activating only the first fluidizing element of the at least one fluidizable conveying device having the decline when transporting the fluidizable powder material with the assistance of gravity to the first material receiving unit via a first of the outlets; and activating both the first and second fluidizing elements of the at least one fluidizable conveying device having the decline when transporting the fluidizable powder material with the assistance of gravity to the second material receiving unit via a second of the outlets, wherein the transporting of the fluidizable powder material to the first material receiving unit does not transport the fluidizable powder material through the second material receiving unit and the transporting of the fluidizable powder material to the second material receiving unit does not transport the fluidizable powder material through the first material receiving unit. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A method according to claim 1, wherein said activating of the first fluidizing element comprises applying pressurized fluidizing gas in the first fluidizing element in a non-continuous manner according to transport demands, and said activating of both the first and second fluidizing elements comprises applying pressurized fluidizing gas in both the first fluidizing element and the second fluidizing element in a non-continuous manner according to transport demands. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A method according to claim 1, further comprising controlling the at least one fluidizable conveying device having the decline with a computer such that the first and second fluidizing elements are activated successively. ### Claim 4 A system for distributing fluidizable powder materials with assistance of gravity, the system comprising: a reservoir for storing a fluidizable powder material to be distributed; and at least one fluidizable conveying means for distributing the fluidizable powder material through separate outlets arranged therein to a plurality of individual material receiving units, said at least one fluidizable conveying means having a decline, and a first of the plurality of material receiving units being located upstream of a second of the plurality of material receiving units, wherein said at least one fluidizable conveying means having the decline comprises a plurality of fluidizing elements including a first fluidizing element and a second fluidizing element, at least one of said first and second fluidizing elements being activatable separately from another of said first and second fluidizing elements, said first fluidizing element being operable to transport the fluidizable powder material with the assistance of gravity to the first material receiving unit via a first of the outlets when only said first fluidizing element is activated, and said first and second fluidizing elements being operable to transport the fluidizable powder material with the assistance of gravity to the second material receiving unit via a second of the outlets when said first and second fluidizing elements are both activated, and wherein the transporting of the fluidizable powder material to the first material receiving unit does not transport the fluidizable powder material through the second material receiving unit and the transporting of the fluidizable powder material to the second material receiving unit does not transport the fluidizable powder material through the first material receiving unit. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) A system according to claim 4, wherein said plurality of fluidizing elements are operable to be activated simultaneously to transport the fluidizable powder material to the plurality of material receiving units. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) A system according to claim 4, wherein said plurality of fluidizing elements comprise a plurality of groups of fluidizing elements each including at least two of said fluidizing elements, said groups of fluidizing elements being operable to be activated separately to supply the fluidizable powder material to corresponding groups of the plurality of material receiving units. ### Claim 7 (depends on 4) A system according to claim 4, comprising a plurality of said fluidizable conveying means, each of said plurality of fluidizable conveying means for distributing the fluidizable powder material from said reservoir to corresponding material receiving units as a separate path for material distribution. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) A system according to claim 7, wherein said plurality of fluidizable conveying means are operable to apply pressurized gas in a non-continuous manner to transport the fluidizable powder material. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) A system according to claim 8, wherein said plurality of fluidizable conveying means are operable to apply the pressurized gas non-simultaneously to transport the fluidizable powder material. ### Claim 10 (depends on 4) A system according to claim 4, wherein said first and second fluidizing elements each comprise: a base plate; an inlet for supplying pressurized gas; and a gas permeable element attached to said base plate such that a plenum chamber is formed between said base plate and said gas permeable element.