# US 7,407,298 B2 · Vehicle door mirror with pulse modulation control > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 7,407,298 B2 - Document ID: US7407298B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 11/405,697 - Filed: 2006-04-18 - Published: 2006-10-26 - Granted: 2008-08-05 - Earliest claimed: 2005-04-19 - Assignees: Ichikoh Industries, Ltd. - Inventors: Hiroyasu Onuki; Takashi Ogawa; Hajime Yagi - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7407298B2 ## CPC - B60R 1/074: for retracting the mirror arrangements to a non-use position alongside the vehicle - B60R: VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR ## Abstract A vehicle door mirror is configured to be mounted on outside of a vehicle in a retractable manner from a set position to a retracted position. When moving to the set position or the retracted position, the vehicle door mirror is moved at a first speed from a start position to a position right before a stop position, and is further moved from the position right before the stop position to the stop position at a second speed that is slower than the first speed. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A vehicle door mirror configured to be mounted on outside of a vehicle in a retractable manner from a set position to a retracted position, wherein when moving to the set position or the retracted position, the vehicle door mirror is moved at a first speed from a start position to a position right before a stop position, and is further moved from the position right before the stop position to the stop position at a second speed that is lower than the first speed, wherein the vehicle door mirror is driven by a motor, and when a rotational speed of the motor is lower than a predetermined critical speed, the motor is driven under a pulse-width-modulation control, and when the rotational speed of the motor is higher than the predetermined critical speed, the motor is driven under a pulse-amplitude-modulation control. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The vehicle door mirror according to claim 1, wherein the second speed is gradually reduced to zero from the position right before the stop position to the stop position. ### Claim 3 A vehicle door mirror configured to be mounted on outside of a vehicle in a retractable manner from a set position to a retracted position, wherein when moving to the set position or the retracted position, the vehicle door mirror is moved at a first speed from a start position to a position right before a stop position, and is further moved from the position right before the stop position to the stop position at a second speed that is lower than the first speed, wherein the second speed is gradually reduced to zero from the position right before the stop position to the stop position, wherein the vehicle door mirror is driven by a motor, and when stopping a movement of the vehicle door mirror, the motor is driven at a predetermined tightening speed required for pivoting the vehicle door mirror up to a predetermined stop position such that the motor has a predetermined tightening torque required for causing the door mirror to pivot up to the predetermined stop position, and wherein when a rotational speed of the motor is lower than a predetermined critical speed, the motor is driver under a pulse-width-modulation control, and when the rotational speed of the motor is higher than the predetermined critical speed, the motor is driven under a pulse-amplitude-modulation control. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The vehicle door mirror according to claim 3, wherein the vehicle door mirror starts to move from the start point while gradually increasing a speed of movement to the first speed. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The vehicle door mirror according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle door mirror is mounted on both a driver side and a passenger side, and movements of the vehicle door mirror on the driver side and the vehicle door mirror on the passenger side start and stop at the same time. ### Claim 6 (depends on 3) The vehicle door mirror according to claim 3, wherein when starting the movement of the vehicle door mirror, the motor is driven with a predetermined starting voltage. ### Claim 7 A system comprising: a vehicle door mirror configured to be mounted on outside of a vehicle in a retractable manner from a set position to a retracted position; and a controller configured to control movement of the vehicle door mirror such that when moving to the set position or the retracted position, the vehicle door mirror is moved at a first speed from a start position to a position right before a stop position, and is further moved from the position right before the stop position to the stop position at a second speed that is lower than the first speed, wherein the second speed is gradually reduced to zero from the position right before the stop position to the stop position, wherein the vehicle door mirror is driven by a motor, and when stopping a movement of the vehicle door mirror, the motor is driven at a predetermined tightening speed required for pivoting the vehicle door mirror up to a predetermined stop position such that the motor has a predetermined tightening torque required for causing the door mirror to pivot up to the predetermined stop position, and wherein when a rotational speed of the motor is lower than a predetermined critical speed, the motor is driver under a pulse-width-modulation control, and when the rotational speed of the motor is higher than the predetermined critical speed, the motor is driven under a pulse-amplitude-modulation control. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The system of claim 7, wherein the controller is disposed in the vehicle.