# US 7,406,801 B2 · Watertight decking > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 7,406,801 B2 - Document ID: US7406801B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 11/511,249 - Filed: 2006-08-29 - Published: 2006-12-28 - Granted: 2008-08-05 - Earliest claimed: 2004-02-04 - Inventors: Karl Zeng; Bobby Reed - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7406801B2 ## CPC - E04F 15/06: of metal, whether or not in combination with other material (gratings as building elements E04C2/42 {; of elements with a metal upper layer; E04F15/02405 takes precedence; metal treads E04F11/112}) - E04F 15/02161: {Floor elements with grooved main surface} - E04F 15/02194: {Flooring consisting of a number of elements carried by a non-rollable common support plate or grid (E04F15/022 takes precedence)} - E04F 15/105: {of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials} - F24D 3/16: mounted on, or adjacent to, a ceiling, wall or floor - E04F 2201/0153: by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement - E04F 2203/04: comprising a plurality of internal elongated cavities arranged in substantially parallel rows - E04F 2290/023: for heating - Y02B 30/00: Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] - E04F: FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS (windows, doors E06B) - F24D: DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR (using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plants for heating purposes F01K17/02) - Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS ## Abstract The watertight decking is assembled from extruded panels to form a watertight deck assembly. First side, second side, and intermediate panels have complementary edges mating with other corresponding panels. One edge of the first side and intermediate panels has a drainage gutter and the tongue or groove of a tongue and groove connection, with mating second side and intermediate panel edges having the mating tongue or groove. A depending drip rail wedges tightly against the opposite gutter wall of the adjoining panel to prevent relative motion between the two, and also to prevent capillary flow of liquid across the underside of the panel where it could leak into the area below. Additional sealing may be provided along the tongue and groove joints. A second, lower wall opposite the upper wall defines a series of conduits therebetween, and also strengthens the panels and provides a finished appearance for the underside. ## Claims ### Claim 1 Watertight decking, comprising: a first end panel, a second end panel, and at least one intermediate panel disposed between said first and said second end panel, each said panel being a rigid, load-bearing extrusion having a generally flat, planar upper wall with an upper surface and a bottom surface, a continuous lower wall opposite said upper wall, said lower wall having an upper surface and a bottom surface, and a plurality of interconnecting elements therebetween; said upper wall, said lower wall, and said interconnecting elements defining a plurality of conduits; said first end panel and said intermediate panel each having: a first attachment edge; a channel support leg sloping from the bottom surface of said upper wall, set back from the first attachment edge and extending therebelow, said channel support leg having a lower edge; an adjacent panel fulcrum flange sloping upwardly from the lower edge of said channel support leg, said first attachment edge, said channel support leg, and said adjacent panel fulcrum flange defining an adjacent attachment edge groove; a channel first wall extending between the lower edge of said channel support leg and the upper surface of said lower wall, said channel first wall further having an upper edge and a lower edge opposite the upper edge thereof; a channel second wall extending upwardly from the upper surface of said lower wall and spaced apart from said channel first wall, said channel second wall having a lower edge and an upper edge opposite the lower edge thereof, the upper edge being spaced apart from said first attachment edge, and said channel first wall, said channel second wall, and the portion of said lower wall between the lower edge of said channel first wall and the lower edge of said channel second wall defining a channel therebetween; said second end panel and said at least one intermediate panel each further including: an offset second attachment edge tongue, engaging the adjacent attachment edge groove of said first end panel and said intermediate panel when assembled therewith; and a drip rail depending from said second end panel and said intermediate panel and spaced apart from said second attachment edge tongue thereof, extending into the channel of said first end panel and said intermediate panel and bearing against said channel second wall and wedging said second attachment edge tongue tightly within the adjacent attachment edge groove of the adjacent said panel, forming a tongue and groove assembly and preventing relative lateral movement between adjoining panels when at least two of said first end panel, said second end panel, and said at least one intermediate panel are assembled together. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The watertight decking according to claim 1, wherein at least some of said interconnecting elements comprise tubular conduits having circular cross sections. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The watertight decking according to claim 2, further including at least one manifold communicating with said tubular conduits. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The watertight decking according to claim 1, further including: said drip rail having an arcuately convex contact surface bearing against said channel second wall and smoothly increasing engagement pressure of said groove of said first attachment edge against said tongue of said second attachment edge when at least two of said first end, intermediate, and second end panels are assembled together; a locking groove disposed along said channel second wall, facing said drip rail; and a locking bead disposed along the contact surface of said drip rail, the bead engaging said groove of said channel second wall when at least two of said first end, intermediate, and second end panels are assembled together. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The watertight decking according to claim 1, wherein said drip rail has a sharp, lower edge for precluding capillary flow of moisture. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The watertight decking according to claim 1, wherein the upper edge of said channel second wall is spaced apart from the bottom surface of said upper wall of the overlying one of said panels when assembled together and defines a gap therebetween. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The watertight decking according to claim 1, further including a resilient, moisture sealing bead disposed within said tongue and groove assembly when at least two of said first end, intermediate, and second end panels are assembled together. ### Claim 8 Watertight decking, comprising: a first end panel, a second end panel, and at least one intermediate panel disposed between said first and said second end panel, each said panel being a rigid, load-bearing extrusion having a generally flat, planar upper wall with an upper surface and a bottom surface, a continuous lower wall opposite said upper wall, said lower wall having an upper surface and a bottom surface, and a plurality of interconnecting elements therebetween; said upper wall, said lower wall, and said interconnecting elements defining a plurality of conduits; said first end panel and said at least one intermediate panel each having: a first attachment edge; a tongue and groove assembly first component extending along each said first attachment edge; a channel first wall extending between each said first attachment edge and the upper surface of said lower wall, said channel first wall further having an upper edge and a lower edge opposite said upper edge thereof; a channel second wall extending upwardly from the upper surface of said lower wall and spaced apart from said channel first wall, said channel second wall having a lower edge and an upper edge opposite the lower edge thereof, the upper edge being spaced apart from said first attachment edge, and said channel first wall, said channel second wall, and the portion of said lower wall between the lower edge of said channel first wall and the lower edge of said channel second wall defining a channel therebetween; said second end and said intermediate panels each further including: a second attachment edge; a tongue and groove assembly second component disposed along said second attachment edge, said second component engaging said tongue and groove assembly first component of said first attachment edge of said first end panel and said intermediate panel when assembled therewith; a drip rail depending from said second end panel and said intermediate panel and spaced apart from said second attachment edge thereof, said drip rail extending into said channel of said first end panel and said intermediate panel and bearing against said channel second wall and wedging said first component and said second component of said tongue and groove assembly respectively of said first and said second attachment edge tightly together, completing said tongue and groove assembly and preventing relative lateral movement between adjoining panels when at least two of said first end panel, said second end panel and said intermediate panel are assembled together; and said drip rail having a sharp lower edge for precluding capillary moisture flow. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The watertight decking according to claim 8, wherein: said tongue and groove assembly first component comprises a tongue; and said tongue and groove assembly second component comprises a groove. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The watertight decking according to claim 8, wherein at least some of said interconnecting elements comprise tubular conduits having circular cross sections. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The watertight decking according to claim 10, further including at least one manifold communicating with said tubular conduits. ### Claim 12 (depends on 8) The watertight decking according to claim 8, further including: said drip rail having an arcuately convex contact surface bearing against said channel second wall and smoothly increasing engagement pressure of said groove of said first attachment edge against said tongue of said second attachment edge when at least two of said first end, intermediate, and second end panels are assembled together; a locking groove disposed along said channel second wall, facing said drip rail; and a locking bead disposed along the contact surface of said drip rail, the bead engaging said groove of said channel second wall when at least two of said first end, intermediate, and second end panels are assembled together. ### Claim 13 (depends on 8) The watertight decking according to claim 8, wherein said upper edge of said channel second wall is spaced apart from the bottom surface of said upper wall of the overlying one of said panels when assembled together and defines a gap therebetween. ### Claim 14 (depends on 8) The watertight decking according to claim 8, further including a resilient, moisture sealing bead disposed within said tongue and groove assembly when at least two of said first end, intermediate, and second end panels are assembled together. ### Claim 15 Watertight decking, comprising: a first end panel, a second end panel, and at least one intermediate panel disposed between said first and said second end panel, each said panel being a rigid, load-bearing extrusion having a generally flat, planar upper wall with an upper surface and a bottom surface, a continuous lower wail opposite said upper wall, said lower wall having an upper surface and a bottom surface, and a plurality of interconnecting elements therebetween; said upper wail, said lower wail, and said interconnecting elements defining a plurality of conduits; said first end panel and said at least one intermediate panel each having: a first attachment edge; a tongue and groove assembly first component extending along each said first attachment edge; a channel first wall extending between each said first attachment edge and the upper surface of said lower wall, said channel first wall further having an upper edge and a lower edge opposite said upper edge thereof; a channel second wall extending upwardly from the upper surface of said lower wall and spaced apart from said channel first wall, said channel second wall having a lower edge and an upper edge opposite the lower edge thereof, the upper edge being spaced apart from said first attachment edge, and said channel first wall, said channel second wall, and the portion of said lower wall between the lower edge of said channel first wall and the lower edge of said channel second wall defining a channel therebetween; said second end panel and said at least one intermediate panel each further including: a second attachment edge; a tongue and groove assembly second component disposed along said second attachment edge, said second component engaging said tongue and groove assembly first component of said first attachment edge of said first end panel and said intermediate panel when assembled therewith; a drip rail depending from said second end panel and said intermediate panel and spaced apart from said second attachment edge thereof, said drip rail extending into said channel of said first end panel and said intermediate panel and bearing against said channel second wall and wedging said first component and said second component of said tongue and groove assembly respectively of said first and said second attachment edge tightly together, completing said tongue and groove assembly and preventing relative lateral movement between adjoining panels when at least two of said first end panel, said second end panel and said intermediate panel are assembled together; and said upper edge of said channel second wall is spaced apart from said bottom surface of said upper wall of the overlying one of said panels when assembled together, and defines a gap therebetween. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The watertight decking according to claim 15, wherein: said tongue and groove assembly first component comprises a tongue; and said tongue and groove assembly second component comprises a groove. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The watertight decking according to claim 15, wherein at least some of said interconnecting elements comprise tubular conduits having circular cross sections. ### Claim 18 (depends on 15) The watertight decking according to claim 15, further including at least one manifold communicating with said tubular conduits. ### Claim 19 (depends on 15) The watertight decking according to claim 15, further including: said drip rail having an arcuately convex contact surface bearing against said channel second wall and smoothly increasing engagement pressure of said groove of said first attachment edge against said tongue of said second attachment edge when at least two of said first end, intermediate, and second end panels are assembled together; a locking groove disposed along said channel second wall, facing said drip rail; a locking bead disposed along the contact surface of said drip rail, the bead engaging said groove of said channel second wall when at least two of said first end, intermediate, and second end panels are assembled together; and said drip rail further having a sharp lower edge for precluding capillary flow of moisture. ### Claim 20 (depends on 15) The watertight decking according to claim 15, further including a resilient, moisture sealing bead disposed within said tongue and groove assembly when at least two of said first end, intermediate, and second end panels are assembled together.