Deposited semiconductor structure to minimize n-type dopant diffusion and method of making
AssigneeSanDisk 3D LLC
InventorS. Brad Herner
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Loading patent…
AssigneeSanDisk 3D LLC
InventorS. Brad Herner
Estimating the term…
In deposited silicon, n-type dopants such as phosphorus and arsenic tend to seek the surface of the silicon, rising as the layer is deposited. When a second undoped or p-doped silicon layer is deposited on n-doped silicon with no n-type dopant provided, a first thickness of this second silicon layer nonetheless tends to include unwanted n-type dopant which has diffused up from lower levels. This surface-seeking behavior diminishes when germanium is alloyed with the silicon. In some devices, it may not be advantageous for the second layer to have significant germanium content. In the present invention, a first heavily n-doped semiconductor layer (preferably at least 10 at % germanium) is deposited, followed by a silicon-germanium capping layer with little or no n-type dopant, followed by a layer with little or no n-type dopant and less than 10 at % germanium. The germanium in the first layer and the capping layer minimizes diffusion of n-type dopant into the germanium-poor layer above.
A semiconductor device comprising a layerstack, the layerstack comprising:
A nonvolatile memory cell formed above a substrate, the memory cell comprising:
A monolithic three dimensional memory array comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.