Process for the preparation of fluorinated halocarbons
AssigneeNorphlet Chemicals, Inc.
InventorRonnie D. Jackson
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AssigneeNorphlet Chemicals, Inc.
InventorRonnie D. Jackson
Estimating the term…
A improved process is described for the preparation of a substantially pure, liquefied stream of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane by the catalyzed reaction of trichloroethylene with hydrogen fluoride to form the intermediate 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane and then reacting said intermediate 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane with hydrogen fluoride, in the presence of a hydrofluorination catalyst to form a reaction stream containing 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane. The improvement comprises liquefying the by-product hydrogen chloride formed in the preparation of the intermediate 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane and countercurrently passing said liquefied hydrogen chloride thru the reaction stream containing 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane thereby forming a substantially pure, liquefied stream of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and an effluent comprising gaseous hydrogen chloride.
In a process for the preparation of a substantially pure, liquefied stream of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane by the steps of 1) reacting hydrogen fluoride with trichloroethylene in the presence of a hydrofluorination catalyst at a temperature below 200° C. for a time sufficient to form a 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane-containing reaction stream and hydrogen chloride as a first by-product of said reacting and then 2) reacting the 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane of said reaction stream with hydrogen fluoride in the presence of a hydrofluorination catalyst at a temperature above 200° C. to form a 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane-containing reaction stream and hydrogen chloride as a second by-product of said reacting, the improvement comprising (a) liquefying the first by-product hydrogen chloride and then (2) countercurrently passing said liquefied hydrogen chloride through said 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane-containing reaction stream thereby forming a substantially pure, liquefied stream of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and an effluent comprising gaseous hydrogen chloride.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.