Component control device, systems, and methods

A system for conveying a component from a first location to a second location, the system comprising:

• a component track extending between input and output ends and sized for receiving the components;
• a speed control device mounted adjacent the component track and comprising a projection configured to move into, out of, and along the component track;
• a first sensor positioned upstream of the input end to detect the proximity of the components approaching the component track;
• a controller in communication with the first sensor and configured to adjust the speed of the projection within the component track based on the proximity of the components approaching the component track, to decelerate the components within the component track;
• a feed conduit extending from the first location to the component track;
• and
• a power source to propel the components from the first location to at least the input end of the component track.

An apparatus to control delivery of components in a component conduit, the apparatus comprising:

• first and second wheels;
• a continuous conveyor belt trained about the first and second wheels, wherein at least one of the wheels is operably connected to a motor;
• a component track mounted adjacent to the conveyor belt;
• a projection extending from the belt and protruding into a slot extending along a wall of the component track;
• a sensor located along the component track to detect the proximity of components passing therethrough;
• and
• a belt controller in communication with the sensor to control the speed of the motor according to a predetermined acceleration profile.

A method of decelerating a moving component, the method comprising:

• positioning a control surface within a component track ahead of the moving component;
• setting the control surface speed to engage the moving component;
• further slowing the control surface and the moving component to a predetermined speed;
• measuring the velocity of the component approaching the control surface and controlling the control surface as a function of the component velocity;
• and
• releasing the moving components from the component track.