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US 7,397,196 B2Granted
Circuit arrangement for preventing high peak currents
AssigneeKoninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
InventorsLukas Leyten, Christofher Daniel Charles Hooijer, Roy Hendrik Anna Maria Van Zundert, Gerlach Corne Pieter Maria Emmen
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A driver for HID lamps includes four switches and generates a constant DC-current that is commutated at a low frequency. The driver includes a filter capacitor. The occurrence of peak currents due to the charging or discharging of the filter capacitor is prevented by driving one of the switches at a high frequency immediately after commutation.
Claims12
Circuit arrangement for operating a lamp equipped with
- input terminals for connection to the poles of a supply voltage source,
- a first series arrangement comprising a first switching element shunted by a first diode and a second switching element shunted by a second diode and connecting the input terminals,
- a second series arrangement comprising a third switching element shunted by a third diode and a fourth switching element shunted by a fourth diode and connecting the input terminals,
- a load circuit connecting a terminal between the first and the second switching element with a terminal between the third and the fourth switching element and comprising a series arrangement of an inductor L1, terminals for lamp connection and an inductor L2,
- a control circuit coupled to control electrodes of the switching elements and comprising circuitry for controlling the circuit arrangement in a first operating state in which the fourth switching element is maintained in a conductive state while the first switching element is rendered alternately conductive and non-conductive at a high frequency, and for controlling the circuit arrangement in a second operating state in which the third switching element is maintained in a conductive state while the second switching element is rendered alternately conductive and non-conductive at a high frequency, and for alternating the operating state of the circuit arrangement between the first and the second operating state at a low frequency,
- a capacitor C1 coupled with a first end to a terminal of the load circuit between the inductor L1 and a terminal for lamp connection, characterized in that a second end of the capacitor C1 is coupled to an input terminal, and in that the control circuit comprises circuitry for controlling the circuit arrangement in a third operating state, in which the first and third switching element are operated in such a way that at least one of these switching elements is rendered alternately conductive and non-conductive at a high frequency, during a time interval between subsequent operation in the first and the second operating state, and for controlling the circuit arrangement in a fourth operating state, in which the second and fourth switching element are operated in such a way that at least one of these switching elements is rendered alternately conductive and non-conductive at a high frequency, during a time interval between subsequent operation in the second and the first operating state.
3 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.