Orientation of films to improve barrier and UV stability
AssigneeIntegrated Packaging Australia Pty. Ltd.
InventorPeter Johnstone
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The invention disclosed herein relates to a method of treating plastics material fibers, filaments or film to improve their resistance to degradation by UV radiation and/or increase their resistance to gas (oxygen) transmissivity and an improved plastics material so treated, the method including stretching the fiber, filament or film beyond its yield point and allowing the film to at least partially relax.
Claims20
A method of forming a plastics material product including:
- providing a plastics material member being a film web,
- stretching said member at atmospheric temperature biaxially beyond its yield point to decrease its thickness and increase its length and width,
- partially relaxing in a longitudinal stretching direction said stretched plastics material member substantially uniformly across its cross-section transverse to the longitudinal stretching direction by between 5 and 20% of its total stretched length, and
- also relaxing said member transverse to said longitudinal stretching direction, to form said product whereby the plastics material member achieves either or both:
- (i) an improved resistance, which is uniform across the plastics material member's transverse width, to degradation from UV light radiation, and
- (ii) an improved resistance, which is uniform across the plastics material member's transverse width, to oxygen or other gas transmissivity.
A method of wrapping a material, object or objects, to create an anaerobic atmosphere within a wrapping envelope, said method including providing a relaxed plastics material film with a decreased oxygen permeability uniformly across a transverse cross-section of said film, said film being pre-stretched at atmospheric temperature biaxially beyond its yield point to increase its length and width and decrease its thickness, the transverse cross-section being transverse to a longitudinal stretching direction, and said film being relaxed in the transverse direction and also substantially uniformly relaxed across the transverse cross-section in said longitudinal stretching direction by between 5 and 20% of said plastic material film's total stretched length, and applying said plastics material film to be wrapped in at least one layer with at least sufficient applied further tension to form said wrapping envelope with an anaerobic atmosphere therewithin.
A method of making silage, including providing a bale of silage making material, forming a wrapping envelope about said bale utilising a partially relaxed plastics material film with a decreased oxygen permeability uniformly across a transverse cross-section of said film, said film being pre-stretched at atmospheric temperature biaxially beyond its yield point to increase its length and width and decrease its thickness, the transverse cross-section being transverse to a longitudinal stretching direction, and said film being relaxed in the transverse direction and also substantially uniformly relaxed across the transverse cross-section in said longitudinal stretching direction by between 5 and 20% of said film's total stretched length, and applying said plastics material film to be wrapped in at least one overlapping layer to form said wrapping envelope with an anaerobic atmosphere therewithin.
A method of making silage, including providing a bale of silage making material, providing a plastics material film having a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction, said film having been uniformly pre-stretched at atmospheric temperature in the longitudinal direction beyond the film's yield point to increase the film's length and width and decrease the film's thickness, the film being relaxed in the transverse direction and also substantially relaxed across the transverse cross-section in said longitudinal direction by between 5 and 20% of said film's total pre-stretched length, forming a wrapping envelope about said bale utilising said pre-stretched and partially relaxed film by wrapping said plastics film about said bale while exerting a secondary stretch in the longitudinal direction of said plastics film to further increase the film's length and decrease the film's thickness such that said plastics film is arranged in at least one overlapping layer to form said wrapping envelope and exhibits both a decreased oxygen permeability across the plastics film traverse width and an improved resistance to degradation from UV light radiation uniformly across the plastics film transverse width.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.