Image display device having a long-life phosphor layer
AssigneeHitachi Displays, Ltd.
InventorsMasaaki Komatsu, Masatoshi Shiiki, Ryo Inoue
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Abstract
The disclosed method can improve the luminescence life of an image display device. By using a blue luminescent phosphor having the phosphor component ZnS:M, N (where M is one or more elements selected from Cu, Ag, and Au, and N is one or more elements selected from Al, Ga, In, and Cl); wherein a shoulder is observed at around 400 nm (3.10 eV) of a cathode-luminescence spectrum of a field-emission display. A phosphor of a field-emission display of the present invention has improved characteristics against deterioration by electron-beam irradiation and an excellent luminescence maintenance factor, therefore, the luminescence life characteristics of a display are improved.
Claims3
A display comprising a faceplate on which a phosphor layer is formed and an electron source which irradiates an electron beam onto said phosphor layer, wherein
- the phosphor constituting said phosphor layer has the component ZnS:M,N where M is one or more elements selected from Cu, Ag and Au, and N is one or more elements selected from Al, Ga, In, and Cl, and
- the temperature characteristics, which are obtained by detecting the amount of luminescence while increasing the temperature of the phosphor at a constant heating rate by exciting the phosphor with light of 168 nm vacuum-ultraviolet rays, have a peak in the amount of luminescence at around 190K
- wherein said phosphor layer comprises
- a highly crystalline first layer comprising ZnS:M,N and having a small amount of sulfur vacancies at the surface of the phosphor constituting said phosphor layer;
- and
- a second layer comprising ZnS:M,N and having a higher concentration of element M, and
- wherein the N/M mole ratio of said second layer is 0.5 or less, and the N/M mole ratio of the entire phosphor is 1.0 or more.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.