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US 7,378,698 B2Granted
Magnetic tunnel junction and memory device including the same
AssigneeSamsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
InventorsYoung-Ki Ha, Jang-Eun Lee, Hyun-Jo Kim, Jun-Soo Bae, In-Gyu Baek, Se-Chung Oh
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Abstract
A magnetic tunnel junction device includes a magnetically programmable free magnetic layer. The free magnetic layer includes a lamination of at least two ferromagnetic layers and at least one intermediate layer interposed between the at least two ferromagnetic layers.
Claims8
A magnetic tunnel junction device having a magnetically programmable free magnetic layer, said free magnetic layer comprising:
- a initial CoFe layer located over a semiconductor substrate;
- a stack of alternating NiFe and CoFe layers located on the initial CoFe layer, wherein a lowermost NiFe layer of the stack is located on the initial CoFe layer, and wherein the stack includes five NiFe layers and five CoFe layers;
- and
- a final NiFe layer located on an uppermost CoFe layer of the stack.
1 more element
A magnetic tunnel junction device, comprising:
- a pinning layer on a semiconductor substrate;
- a pinned layer on the pinning layer;
- a tunnel barrier layer on the pinned layer;
- and
- a free layer comprising a initial CoFe layer located over a semiconductor substrate, a stack of alternating NiFe and CoFe layers located on the initial CoFe layer, and a final NiFe layer located on an uppermost CoFe layer of the stack, wherein a lowermost NiFe layer of the stack is located on the initial CoFe layer, and wherein the stack includes five NiFe layers and five CoFe layers.
2 more elements
A magnetic random access memory (MRAM) cell, comprising:
- an access transistor having a source region, a drain region and a word line across extending over a channel between the source region and the drain region;
- a lower electrode which is electrically connected with the drain region;
- an upper electrode located over the lower electrode;
- a bit line which is electrically connected with the upper electrode and located over the word line;
- a digit line which is parallel to the word line;
- and
- a magnetic tunneling junction device which is located between the lower electrode and the upper electrode and insulated from the digit line, wherein the magnetic tunneling junction device comprises a pinning layer, a pinned layer, a tunnel barrier layer, and a free layer;
- wherein the tunnel barrier layer comprises a metal oxide, and
- wherein the free layer comprises a initial CoFe layer located over the lower electrode, a stack of alternating NiFe and CoFe layers located on the initial CoFe layer, and a final NiFe layer located on an uppermost CoFe layer of the stack, wherein a lowermost NiFe layer of the stack is located on the initial CoFe layer, and wherein the stack includes five NiFe layers and five CoFe layers.
6 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.