Solid-state image pickup apparatus having a differential output

A solid-state image pickup apparatus comprising:

• a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements for photoelectrically converting light from an object;
• a plurality of vertical signal lines connected in common to said plurality of photoelectric conversion elements;
• a first capacitor provided in each vertical signal line;
• a first horizontal output line for sequentially outputting signals generated in the photoelectric conversion elements and held in the first capacitors;
• a plurality of first switches for controlling continuity between said plurality of vertical signal lines and said first horizontal output line to output the signals held in the first capacitors to said first horizontal output line;
• a second horizontal output line for supplying a reference signal;
• a plurality of first dummy switches, each connected to said second horizontal output line, each comprising a solid-state device having gate, source, and drain electrodes, and each having its gate electrode fixedly grounded;
• scanning means for controlling said plurality of first switches;
• differential means for providing a difference output between a signal from said first horizontal output line and a signal from said second output line;
• and
• a control line for supplying a control signal from the scanning means to the first switches, wherein the control line crosses said first horizontal output line and said second horizontal output line.