Solventless extraction process
AssigneeMartek Biosciences Corporation
InventorsCraig M. Ruecker, Swithin Patrick Adu-peasah, Brian S. Engelhardt, George T. Veeder, III
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The present invention provides a method for extracting lipids from microorganisms without using organic solvent as an extraction solvent. In particular, the present invention provides a method for extracting lipids from microorganisms by lysing cells and removing water soluble compound and/or materials by washing the lysed cell mixtures with aqueous washing solutions until a substantially non-emulsified lipid is obtained.
Claims14
A process for obtaining lipids from microorganisms comprising:
- a) growing said microorganisms in a fermentation medium to produce a fermentation broth;
- b) contacting said fermentation broth with a base to dissolve at least a part of any proteins present in said fermentation broth;
- c) increasing the temperature of said fermentation broth to at least about 50° C. to lyse cells of said microorganisms to produce a lysed cell mixture;
- d) separating substances of different densities from said lysed cell mixture to produce a phase separated mixture comprising a heavy layer and a light layer wherein said heavy layer comprises an aqueous solution and said light layer comprises emulsified lipids;
- e) removing said heavy layer from said phase separated mixture;
- f) adding an aqueous washing solution to said light layer to form a further mixture;
- g) separating substances of different densities from said mixture of step (f) to produce an additional phase separated mixture comprising an additional heavy layer and an additional light layer;
- h) removing said additional heavy layer from said additional phase separated mixture;
- and
- i) repeating said steps (f)-(h) until said lipid becomes substantially non-emulsified;
- whereby lipids are obtained from microorganisms.
A process for obtaining lipids from microorganisms comprising:
- a) growing said microorganisms in a fermentation medium to produce a fermentation broth;
- b) contacting said fermentation broth with a base to dissolve at least a part of any proteins present in said fermentation broth;
- c) increasing the temperature of said fermentation broth to at least about 75° C. to lyse cells of said microorganisms to produce a lysed cell mixture;
- d) separating substances of different densities from said lysed cell mixture to produce a phase separated mixture comprising a heavy layer and a light layer wherein said heavy layer comprises an aqueous solution and said light layer comprises emulsified lipids.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.