Processes of making γ,δ-unsaturated carboxylic acid and silyl ester thereof, carboxyl group-containing organosilicon compound and process of making
AssigneeShin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
InventorsAyumu Kiyomori, Tohru Kubota
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A γ,δ-unsaturated carboxylic acid silyl ester is prepared by reacting an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester with a hydrosilane or hydrosiloxane in the presence of tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane. γ,δ-Unsaturated carboxylic acid derivatives are readily prepared through fewer steps and in high yields.
Claims7
A process of preparing a γ,δ-unsaturated carboxylic acid silyl ester of the general formula (3), comprising the step of reacting an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester of the general formula (1) with a hydrosilane or hydrosiloxane of the general formula (2) in the presence of a catalytic amount of tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane,
- wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R4′, R5, R6 and R6′ are each independently a monovalent C1-C20 hydrocarbon group which may be halo-substituted, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom, or a pair of R1 and R2, R1 and R3, R4 and R4′, R4 and R6, R4′ and R6, or R5 and R6′ may bond together to form a ring,
- wherein Ra, Rb and Rc are each independently selected from the class consisting of C1-C20 alkyl, C6-C20 aryl, C7-C20 aralkyl, C1-C20 alkoxy, C6-C20 aryloxy, C7-C20 aralkyloxy, organosiloxy groups in which a group bonded to a silicon atom is a monovalent C1-C20 hydrocarbon group or hydrogen, substituted forms of the foregoing groups in which a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom is substituted with a halogen atom, and halogen atoms, or a pair of Ra and Rb, Ra and Rc, or Rb and Rc may bond together to form a siloxane ring of 3 to 50 silicon atoms or a silicon-containing ring of 1 to 20 carbon atoms with the silicon atom to which they are bonded, or Ra, Rb and Rc may bond together to form a cage siloxane of 6 to 50 silicon atoms with the silicon atom to which they are bonded,
- wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R4′, R5, R6, R6′, Ra, Rb and Rc are as defined in formulae (1) and (2).
An organosilicon compound having a silylated carboxyl group, represented by the general formula (5):
- wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R4′, R5, R6 and R6′ are each independently a monovalent C1-C20 hydrocarbon group which may be halo-substituted, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom, or a pair of R1 and R2, R1 and R3, R4 and R4′, R4 and R6, R4′ and R6, or R5 and R6′ may bond together to form a ring;
- Ra, Rb and Rc are independently selected from the class consisting of C1-C20 alkyl, C6-C20 aryl, C7-C20 aralkyl, C1-C20 alkoxy, C6-C20 aryloxy, C7-C20 aralkyloxy, organosiloxy groups in which a group bonded to a silicon atom is a monovalent C1-C20 hydrocarbon group or hydrogen, substituted forms of the foregoing groups in which a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom is substituted with a halogen atom, and halogen atoms, or a pair of Ra and Rb, Ra and Rc, or Rb and Rc may bond together to form a siloxane ring of 3 to 50 silicon atoms or a silicon-containing ring of 1 to 20 carbon atoms with the silicon atom to which they are bonded, or Ra, Rb and Rc may bond together to form a cage siloxane of 6 to 50 silicon atoms with the silicon atom to which they are bonded;
- Rd is selected from the class consisting of C1-C20 alkoxy, C6-C20 aryloxy, C7-C20 aralkyloxy, organosiloxy groups of 1 to 1,000 silicon atoms in which a group bonded to a silicon atom is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent C1-C20 hydrocarbon group or hydrogen, and halogen atoms, Re and Rf are independently selected from the class consisting of C1-C20 alkyl, C6-C20 aryl, C7-C20 aralkyl, C1-C20 alkoxy, C6-C20 aryloxy, C7-C20 aralkyloxy, organosiloxy groups of 1 to 1,000 silicon atoms in which a group bonded to a silicon atom is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent C1-C20 hydrocarbon group or hydrogen, and halogen atoms, Rd, Re and Rf may have a substituent group free of unsaturation that undergoes hydrosilylation, or a pair of Rd and Re, Rd and Rf, or Re and Rf may bond together to form a siloxane ring of 3 to 50 silicon atoms or a silicon-containing ring of 1 to 20 carbon atoms with the silicon atom to which they are bonded, or Rd, Re and Rf may bond together to form a cage siloxane of 6 to 50 silicon atoms with the silicon atom to which they are bonded.
An organosilicon compound having a carboxyl group, represented by the general formula (7):
- wherein R1, R2, R4, R4′, R5, R6 and R6′ are hydrogen and R3 is methyl;
- Rg is selected from the class consisting of hydroxyl, C1-C20 alkoxy, C6-C20 aryloxy, C7-C20 aralkyloxy, organosiloxy groups of 1 to 1,000 silicon atoms in which a group bonded to a silicon atom is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent C1-C20 hydrocarbon group or hydrogen, and halogen atoms, Rh and Ri are independently selected from the class consisting of hydroxyl, C1-C20 alkyl, C6-C20 aryl, C7-C20 aralkyl, C1-C20 alkoxy, C6-C20 aryloxy, C7-C20 aralkyloxy, organosiloxy groups of 1 to 1,000 silicon atoms in which a group bonded to a silicon atom is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent C1-C20 hydrocarbon group or hydrogen, and halogen atoms, Rg, Rh and Ri may have a substituent group free of unsaturation that undergoes hydrosilylation, or a pair of Rg and Rh, Rg and Ri, or Rh and Ri may bond together to form a siloxane ring of 3 to 50 silicon atoms or a silicon-containing ring of 1 to 20 carbon atoms with the silicon atom to which they are bonded, or Rg, Rh and Ri may bond together to form a cage siloxane of 6 to 50 silicon atoms with the silicon atom to which they are bonded.
A process of preparing an organosilicon compound having a carboxyl group represented by the general formula (7), comprising the step of desilylating an organosilicon compound having a silylated carboxyl group represented by the general formula (5),
- wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R4′, R5, R6 and R6′ are each independently a monovalent C1-C20 hydrocarbon group which may be halo-substituted, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom, or a pair of R1 and R2, R1 and R3, R4 and R4′, R4 and R6, R4′ and R6, or R5 and R6′ may bond together to form a ring;
- Ra, Rb and Rc are independently selected from the class consisting of C1-C20 alkyl, C6-C20 aryl, C7-C20 aralkyl, C1-C20 alkoxy, C6-C20 aryloxy, C7-C20 aralkyloxy, organosiloxy groups in which a group bonded to a silicon atom is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent C1-C2-0 hydrocarbon group or hydrogen, substituted forms of the foregoing groups in which a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom is substituted with a halogen atom, and halogen atoms, or a pair of Ra and Rb, Ra and Rc, or Rb and Rc may bond together to form a siloxane ring of 3 to 50 silicon atoms or a silicon-containing ring of 1 to 20 carbon atoms with the silicon atom to which they are bonded, or Ra, Rb and Rc may bond together to form a cage siloxane of 6 to 50 silicon atoms with the silicon atom to which they are bonded;
- Rd is selected from the class consisting of C1-C20 alkoxy, C6-C20 aryloxy, C7-C20 aralkyloxy, organosiloxy groups of 1 to 1,000 silicon atoms in which a group bonded to a silicon atom is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent C1-C20 hydrocarbon group or hydrogen, and halogen atoms, Re and Rf are independently selected from the class consisting of C1-C20 alkyl, C6-C20 aryl, C7-C20 aralkyl, C1-C20 alkoxy, C6-C20 aryloxy, C7-C20 aralkyloxy, organosiloxy groups of 1 to 1,000 silicon atoms in which a group bonded to a silicon atom is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent C1-C20 hydrocarbon group or hydrogen, and halogen atoms, Rd, Re and Rf may have a substituent group free of unsaturation that undergoes hydrosilylation, or a pair of Rd and Re, Rd and Rf, or Re and Rf may bond together to form a siloxane ring of 3 to 50 silicon atoms or a silicon-containing ring of 1 to 20 carbon atoms with the silicon atom to which they are bonded, or Rd, Re and Rf may bond together to form a cage siloxane of 6 to 50 silicon atoms with the silicon atom to which they are bonded;
- Rg is selected from the class consisting of hydroxyl, C1-C20 alkoxy, C6-C20 aryloxy, C7-C20 aralkyloxy, organosiloxy groups of 1 to 1,000 silicon atoms in which a group bonded to a silicon atom is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent C1-C20 hydrocarbon group or hydrogen, and halogen atoms, Rh and Ri are independently selected from the class consisting of hydroxyl, C1-C20 alkyl, C6-C20 aryl, C7-C20 aralkyl, C1-C20 alkoxy, C6-C20 aryloxy, C7-C20 aralkyloxy, organosiloxy groups of 1 to 1,000 silicon atoms in which a group bonded to a silicon atom is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent C1-C20 hydrocarbon group or hydrogen, and halogen atoms, Rg, Rh and Ri may have a substituent group free of unsaturation that undergoes hydrosilylation, or a pair of Rg and Rh, Rg and Ri, or Rh and Ri may bond together to form a siloxane ring of 3 to 50 silicon atoms or a silicon-containing ring of 1 to 20 carbon atoms with the silicon atom to which they are bonded, or Rg, Rh and Ri may bond together to form a cage siloxane of 6 to 50 silicon atoms with the silicon atom to which they are bonded.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.