Simple solid propellant rocket engine and super-staged rocket
OwnerAndrew F. Knightinventor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A solid propellant rocket engine includes: a propellant formed into a predetermined shape having a combustion cavity and capable of deflagrating into hot, high-pressure gas upon ignition; and a nozzle configured and positioned to expand the hot, high-pressure gas into the atmosphere, where the propellant forms the nozzle as a part of the predetermined shape. A multi-stage rocket unit, a multi-engine rocket stage, and a super-staged rocket each has many rocket engines.
Claims20
A multi-engine solid propellant rocket stage, comprising a plurality of solid propellant rocket engines, each solid propellant rocket engine comprising:
- a propellant formed into a predetermined shape and capable of deflagrating into hot, high-pressure gas upon ignition;
- and
- a nozzle configured and positioned to expand said hot, high-pressure gas into the atmosphere,
- wherein said predetermined shape comprises a combustion cavity,
- wherein said propellant forms said nozzle as a part of said predetermined shape,
- wherein said plurality of rocket engines are connected in parallel so that more than one of said rocket engines may burn and provide thrust simultaneously,
- wherein nozzles of substantially all of said plurality of rocket engines are configured and positioned to expand gas into the atmosphere in a substantially same direction,
- wherein said multi-engine solid propellant rocket stage is shaped as an integrally formed stackable plate, and
- wherein corresponding points in said predetermined shapes of said plurality of rocket engines are substantially coplanar.
A super staged solid propellant rocket, comprising a plurality of multi-engine solid propellant rocket stages, each multi-engine solid propellant rocket stage comprising a plurality of solid propellant rocket engines, each solid propellant rocket engine comprising:
- a propellant formed into a predetermined shape and capable of deflagrating into hot, high-pressure gas upon ignition;
- and
- a nozzle configured and positioned to expand said hot, high-pressure gas into the atmosphere,
- wherein said predetermined shape comprises a combustion cavity,
- wherein said propellant forms said nozzle as a part of said predetermined shape,
- wherein said plurality of rocket engines in each multi-engine solid rocket stage are connected in parallel so that more than one of said rocket engines may burn and provide thrust simultaneously,
- wherein nozzles of substantially all of said plurality of rocket engines in each multi-engine solid rocket stage are configured and positioned to expand gas into the atmosphere in a substantially same direction,
- wherein said multi-engine solid rocket stages are directly or indirectly stacked on top of each other,
- wherein each of at least most rocket engines in an upper stage of two adjacent multi-engine stages comprises a first fast-burning igniter located in its combustion cavity,
- wherein said first igniter has at least one of a substantially higher burn rate and a substantially lower density than said propellant, and
- wherein said super-staged rocket comprises a layer of a second fast-burning igniter located between said two adjacent multi-engine stages and configured to ignite said first fast-burning igniter of substantially every of said rocket engines in said upper stage.
A super staged solid propellant rocket, comprising a plurality of multi-engine solid propellant rocket stages, each multi-engine solid propellant rocket stage comprising a plurality of solid propellant rocket engines, each solid propellant rocket engine comprising:
- a propellant formed into a predetermined shape and capable of deflagrating into hot, high-pressure gas upon ignition;
- and
- a nozzle configured and positioned to expand said hot, high-pressure gas into the atmosphere,
- wherein said predetermined shape comprises a combustion cavity,
- wherein said propellant forms said nozzle as a part of said predetermined shape,
- wherein said plurality of rocket engines in each multi-engine solid rocket stage are connected in parallel so that more than one of said rocket engines may burn and provide thrust simultaneously,
- wherein nozzles of substantially all of said plurality of rocket engines in each multi-engine solid rocket stage are configured and positioned to expand gas into the atmosphere in a substantially same direction,
- wherein said multi-engine solid rocket stages are directly or indirectly stacked on top of each other,
- wherein said super-staged rocket has an approximately pyramid shape, whereby a cross-sectional area of an upper stage of said stacked multi-engine stages is smaller than that of a lower stage of said rocket.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.