Starting and protection device for refrigerator motors of the type comprising a thermal protection device and a PTC resistor, characterised in that it comprises a common casing (1) containing said protector (6) and said PTC resistor (7), which said casing is formed by two separate bodies (4, 5) designed to house the protector and the PTC resistor respectively, which said bodies are separate and distanced to prevent said protector (6) from being affected by the heat developed by resistor (7), wherein said casing (1) is formed by bodies (4, 5) designed to house the protector (6) and the PTC resistor (7), which are separated by a distance such that when the device is fitted to the compressor, one of bodies (4, 5) is located inside the compressor support bracket (9) and the other is located outside said bracket.