Method and arrangement for synchronising on-screen display functions during analog signal reception

A terminal arrangement for simultaneously displaying video images and on-screen display objects to a user, the terminal arrangement comprising:

• a set top box that is capable of receiving both digital and analog video signals,
• a television set coupled to said set top box,
• within the set top box, means for generating on-screen display objects,
• within the set top box, synchronisation pulse generation means for controlling the generation of on-screen display objects,
• within the set top box, comparison means for comparing synchronisation pulses generated by said synchronisation pulse generation means with a synchronisation signal obtained from an analog video signal,
• within the set top box, means for conveying the result of said comparing as a controlling signal to a process of generating said synchronisation pulses,
• a switching matrix having a first analog graphics input, a second analog graphics input, a switching control input and a program output,
• coupled to said means for generating on-screen display objects, means for generating a fast blanking signal.
• a coupling from said means for generating a fast blanking signal to said switching control input,
• coupled to said means for generating on-screen display objects, means for generating a first analog graphics signal,
• a coupling from said means for generating a first analog graphics signal to said first analog graphics input, and
• means for coupling a received analog video signal to said second analog graphics input.

A method for synchronising on-screen display functions during analog signal reception in a terminal arrangement that is capable of receiving both digital and analog video signals, comprising:

• digitally generating on-screen display objects,
• generating synchronisation pulses for controlling the generation of on-screen display objects,
• comparing a phase of synchronisation pulses generated by a synchronization unit with a phase of a synchronisation signal obtained from an analog video signal, and
• conveying the result of said comparing as a controlling signal to a process of generating said synchronisation pulses.

Apparatus, comprising:

• a graphics generator configured to digitally generate on-screen display objects;
• coupled to said graphics generator, a synchronization unit configured to control the generation of on-screen display objects;
• a phase comparator configured to compare a phase of synchronization pulses generated by said synchronization unit with a phase of a synchronization signal obtained from an analog video signal;
• and
• a coupling from an output of said phase comparator to said synchronization unit, configured to deliver a controlling signal to the generation of said synchronization pulses.

Apparatus, comprising:

• a graphics generator configured to digitally generate on-screen display objects;
• coupled to said graphics generator, a synchronization unit configured to control the generation of on-screen display objects;
• a phase comparator configured to compare a phase of synchronization pulses generated by said synchronization unit with a phase of a synchronization signal obtained from an analog video signal;
• a coupling from an output of said phase comparator to said synchronization unit, configured to deliver a controlling signal to the generation of said synchronization pulses;
• an oscillator configured to provide a time base to said synchronization unit;
• a coupling configured to convey the result of said comparing as a controlling signal to said oscillator;
• a controllable switch having two inputs and an output;
• a coupling from an output of said synchronization unit to one input of said switch;
• a coupling from an output of said phase comparator to another input of said switch;
• and
• a coupling from the output of said switch to said oscillator;
• wherein depending on the state of said switch either said output of said synchronization unit or said output of said phase comparator coupled to control said oscillator.

Apparatus, comprising:

• a graphics generator configured to digitally generate on-screen display objects;
• coupled to said graphics generator, a synchronization unit configured to control the generation of on-screen display objects;
• a phase comparator configured to compare a phase of synchronization pulses generated by said synchronization unit with a phase of a synchronization signal obtained from an analog video signal;
• a coupling from an output of said phase comparator to said synchronization unit, configured to deliver a controlling signal to the generation of said synchronization pulses;
• an oscillator configured to provide a time base to said synchronization unit;
• a coupling configured to convey the result of said comparing as a controlling signal to said oscillator;
• and
• a filter and amplifier unit between said phase comparator and said oscillator, said filter and amplifier unit being arranged to filter out interference from the output of said phase comparator and to match the output range of said phase comparator to the control input range of said oscillator.

Apparatus, comprising:

• a graphics generator configured to digitally generate on-screen display objects;
• coupled to said graphics generator, a synchronization unit configured to control the generation of on-screen display objects;
• a phase comparator configured to compare a phase of synchronization pulses generated by said synchronization unit with a phase of a synchronization signal obtained from an analog video signal;
• a coupling from an output of said phase comparator to said synchronization unit, configured to deliver a controlling signal to the generation of said synchronization pulses;
• as a part of said synchronization unit, a programmable divider arranged to divide a clock signal by a programmable divisor;
• and
• coupled to said programmable divider, a processor capable of setting the value of said programmable divisor;
• wherein a synchronization signal obtained from an analog video signal is coupled as a coarse synchronization signal to said processor, and said processor is arranged to set the value of said programmable divisor on the basis of the coarse synchronization signal it has received.

Apparatus, comprising:

• a graphics generator configured to digitally generate on-screen display objects;
• coupled to said graphics generator, a synchronization unit configured to control the generation of on-screen display objects;
• a phase comparator configured to compare a phase of synchronization pulses generated by said synchronization unit with a phase of a synchronization signal obtained from an analog video signal;
• a coupling from an output of said phase comparator to said synchronization unit, configured to deliver a controlling signal to the generation of said synchronization pulses;
• a switching matrix having a first analog graphics input, a second analog graphics input, a switching control input and a program output;
• coupled to said graphics generator, an encoder configured to generate a fast blanking signal, and configured to generate a first analog graphics signal;
• a coupling from said encoder to said switching control input;
• a coupling from said encoder to said first analog graphics input, and
• a coupling configured to couple a received analog video signal to said second analog graphics input.