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AssigneeNortel Networks Limited
InventorsJianglei Ma, Ming Jia, Peiying Zhu, Wen Tong
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A method and apparatus are provided for reducing the number of pilot symbols within a MIMO-OFDM communication system, and for improving channel estimation within such a system. For each transmitting antenna in an OFDM transmitter, pilot symbols are encoded so as to be unique to the transmitting antenna. The encoded pilot symbols are then inserted into an OFDM frame to form a diamond lattice, the diamond lattices for the different transmitting antennae using the same frequencies but being offset from each other by a single symbol in the time domain. At the OFDM receiver, a channel response is estimated for a symbol central to each diamond of the diamond lattice using a two-dimensional interpolation. The estimated channel responses are smoothed in the frequency domain. The channel responses of remaining symbols are then estimated by interpolation in the frequency domain.
A method of inserting pilot symbols into Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) frames at an OFDM transmitter having at least two transmitting antennas, the OFDM frames having a time domain and a frequency domain, each OFDM frame comprising a plurality of OFDM symbols, the method comprising the steps of:
An OFDM transmitter comprising:
A method of estimating a plurality of channel responses at an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) receiver having at least two receive antennas, the method comprising:
A method of inserting pilot symbols into Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) frames transmitted by a plurality of transmitting antenna, the OFDM frames having a time domain and a frequency domain, each OFDM frame comprising a plurality of OFDM symbols, the method comprising the steps of:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.