Reduction of sulfur, nitrogen oxides and volatile trace metals from combustion in furnaces and boilers
OwnerBert Zaudererinventor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A method for reducing the cost of emission control by utilizing a combination of low cost, combustion and post-combustion processes to eliminate emissions of sulfur and nitrogen oxides, and trace metals, including mercury, and trace dioxins and furans. These processes are applied sequentially to the combustion flow train of an air-cooled, slagging combustor-boiler, and include two groups of process steps. One group is implemented in the combustor and the other in post combustion zones.
Claims33
A pollution reduction process, comprising substantially removing in a sequential series of processes, in a gas temperature range from about 3000° F. to about 200° F., a plurality of pollutants including nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, dioxins, furans, volatile trace metals in ash, including at least one of arsenic, lead, and mercury, are removed wherein each of the sequential series of processes removes one or more of the pollutants individually and in combination further reduce the pollutants without impairing wall materials in furnaces and boilers wherein the pollutant reduction processes include two groups, wherein a first of the two groups comprises at least sulfur dioxide and takes place in a primary combustion zone, at about 3,000° F. gas temperatures, where fuel is injected and fired with combustion air, followed by a second of the two groups which take place in a post combustion zone between an exit of the combustion gases from the primary combustion gas zone at about 2,600° F. and a duct immediately upstream of a particle filter or electrostatic precipitator at gas temperatures of about 200° F.
A pollution reduction process, comprising:
- a first group of processes taking place in a primary combustion zone at about 3000° F. gas temperatures where fuel, coal or other solid fuels are injected and fired with combustion air;
- and
- a second group of process taking place in a post combustion zone between an exit of combustion gases from the primary combustion zone at about 2600° F. gas temperatures and a duct upstream of a particle filter at about 200° F.,
- wherein the first and second group processes, in combination, are provided in sequential order and substantially reduce a plurality of pollutants including nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxides, dioxins, furans, volatile trace metals in ash, including at least one of arsenic, lead, and mercury.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.