Pressure boosted IC engine with exhaust gas recirculation

A compressor and exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) apparatus for an internal combustion engine (ICE) having one or more combustion chambers, said apparatus comprising a turbine impeller, an exhaust gas inlet leading to the turbine impeller for providing exhaust gas from the one or more combustion chambers of the ICE to drive the turbine impeller, an exhaust gas outlet for venting exhaust gas from the turbine impeller, a compressor arranged to be driven by the turbine impeller, and air inlet for supplying inlet air to the compressor, a compressed air outlet leading from the compressor for providing compressed air to the one or more combustion chambers of the ICE, an exhaust gas bypass passage for controlling the amount of exhaust gas used to drive the turbine impeller, an EGR passage for recirculating exhaust gas from the exhaust gas inlet to the compressed air outlet, and a combined turbine impeller and EGR control valve arranged to receive exhaust gas from the exhaust gas inlet and to control the relative proportions of the exhaust gas flowing to the compressed air outlet via the EGR passage, to the exhaust gas outlet via the exhaust gas bypass passage and through the turbine impeller.

An internal combustion engine, comprising one or more combustion chambers, an engine air inlet passage leading to the one or more combustion chambers, an engine exhaust outlet passage leading from the one or more combustion chambers, a turbocharger with a turbine impeller arranged to be driven by exhaust gas from the engine exhaust outlet passage and a compressor driven by the turbine impeller for compressing air admitted to the engine air inlet passage, an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system arranged to recirculate exhaust gas from the engine exhaust outlet passage to the engine air Inlet passage, and an exhaust gas bypass passage arranged to divert exhaust gas that would otherwise reach the turbine impeller, wherein the engine further comprises a control valve with a valve inlet and three valve outlets, the valve inlet arranged to receive exhaust gas from the engine exhaust outlet passage, a first one of the three valve outlets providing exhaust gas to the EGR system for recirculation to the engine air inlet passage, a second one of the three valve outlets providing exhaust gas to the exhaust gas bypass passage and a third one of the three valve outlets providing exhaust gas to the turbine impeller.