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US 7,243,460 B2Granted
Support for vertical hydroponic plants matrix
AssigneeAir Quality Solutions Ltd.
InventorAlan Blake Darlington
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The plant roots are embedded in a fibrous matrix material, which is oriented vertically. The matrix material is fixed to a support structure using a grid of fasteners. The support structure may be standard corrugated plastic sheeting, or a moulded plastic sheet. If biodegradable materials are used, they must be protected from humidity etc. The fibrous material is strong enough to support itself, and the embedded plants, between the fasteners, so long as the grid spacing of the fasteners is less than ¼-meter.
Claims13
Apparatus for mechanically supporting growing plants in a vertical orientation, wherein:
- the apparatus incudes a plant-supporting matrix-mat;
- the apparatus includes a backing-structure;
- the apparatus includes a set of fasteners, by which the matrix-mat is mechanically fastened to the backing-structure;
- the fasteners are pitched on a grid of such spacing that no point in the matrix-mat is more than a distance L away from one of the fasteners;
- where L is no more than about ½ meter, and preferably is no more than about ¼ meter;
- the matrix-mat includes at least one unitary panel of mat material, having an area of between two and ten sq. meters;
- the material of the matrix-mat is of such structure, and of such thickness, as to possess the following physical characteristics:
- (a) the material of the matrix-mat is such that the roots of a plant can be inserted into the matrix-mat, and, when the matrix-mat is orientated vertically, the plant is mechanically firmly supported in and by the matrix-mat;
- (b) the matrix-mat is semi-structural, in that the material thereof is inherently capable of supporting itself and plants embedded therein, but only when the matrix-mat is supported by the fasteners pitched on the said grid-pattern;
- and
- (c) the material of the matrix-mat is inert, and non-biodegradable with respect to plant growth and associated micro-biological action;
- the apparatus includes a backing-structure support, which is effective to support the backing-structure, with the matrix-mat fastened thereto, in a vertical orientation.
- the materials of the apparatus are non-degradable with respect to a humid indoor environment;
- the plants have been inserted by their roots into the material of the matrix-mat;
- and
- the apparatus includes a hydroponic watering system, comprising a water-depositor, a water-collector, and a water-circulator, wherein:
- (a) the water-depositor is structured to so deposit water onto an upper location of the matrix-mat that the water trickles down through the matrix-mat, wetting the roots of the plants;
- (b) the water-collector is structured to collect water that emerges from a lower location of the matrix-mat;
- and
- (c) the water-circulator is structured for circulating the water collected in the water-collector back to the water-depositor.
17 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.