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US 7,240,371 B2Granted
Solvent free aqueous polyurethane dispersions and adhesive films therefrom for stretch fabrics
AssigneeInvista North America S.A.R.L.
InventorsHong Liu, Carmen A. Covelli, Douglas K. Farmer
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Abstract
Novel aqueous polyurethane dispersions and adhesive films formed therefrom are provided. The aqueous polyurethane dispersions are provided in solvent-free systems of a prepolymer comprising at least one polyether or polyester polyol, a mixture of MDI isomers, and a diol. The adhesive films from such dispersions can be heat-activated for bonding, lamination, and adhesion of textile fabrics, including stretch fabrics.
Claims6
A stretch article comprising:
- at least one adhesive film or tape of:
- a substantially solvent-free aqueous polyurethane dispersion of:
- (1) a prepolymer, which comprises:
- a) at least one polyether or polyester polyol, wherein said polyether or polyester polyol has a number average molecular weight of about 600 to about 3,500;
- b) a mixture of 4,4′-and 2,4′-methylene bis(phenyl isocyanate) (MDI) isomers, wherein the ratio of 4,4′-MDI to 2,4′-MDI isomers ranges from about 65:35 to about 35:65;
- and
- c) at least one dial compound comprising:
- hydroxy groups capable of reacting with the mixture of MDI isomers of component b) and at least one carboxylic acid group capable of forming a salt upon neutralization, wherein said at least one carboxylic acid group is incapable of reacting with the mixture of MDI isomers of component b);
- (2) at least one neutralizing agent to form an ionic salt with the at least one diol compound;
- and
- (3) at least one monofunctional dialkyl amine compound as a blocking agent for isocyanate groups;
- and a substrate to which said adhesive film or tape is applied, wherein the adhesive film or tape is applied to the substrate upon release from a release paper.
9 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.