Back to results
US 7,166,470 B2Granted
Formation of combinatorial arrays of materials using solution-based methodologies
AssigneeSymyx Technologies, Inc.
InventorsDaniel M. Giaquinta, Martin Devenney, Keith A. Hall, Isy Goldwasser
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A combinatorial method for discovering or optimizing materials is disclosed. The method uses solution-based components that are mixed and dispensed into regions on a substrate for drying and/or heat-treating. The drying and/or heat-treating produces materials that can be tested for a desired property.
Claims20
A method for creating and screening libraries of materials, the method comprising:
- i) preparing a first library comprising a first array of materials on a common first substrate, the first array including compositional gradients having a predefined step size within a ternary space of components, the first array being formed by a method that comprises:
- (a) at least partially dissolving two or more components;
- (b) mixing the two or more components together in nine or more different ratios thereby forming nine or more different mixtures;
- and
- (c) dispensing the two or more components in nine or more different ratios into regions on the first substrate;
- and
- ii) screening the materials of the first library for heterogeneous catalysis performance, and
- iii) preparing a second library based on the result(s) of the screening step (ii) to evaluate whether local performance maxima exist at compositions between those of the first array, the second library being a focus library and comprising a second array of materials on a second common substrate, the second array including compositional gradients having a predefined step size within the ternary space of components where the gradient step size of the second array is smaller than the gradient step size of the first array, the second array being formed by a method that comprises:
- (a) at least partially dissolving two or more components;
- (b) mixing the two or more components together in nine or more different ratios thereby forming nine or more different mixtures;
- and
- (c) dispensing the two or more components in nine or more different ratios into regions on a second substrate.
9 more elements
A method for creating and screening libraries of materials, the method comprising:.
- i) preparing a first library comprising a first array of materials on a common first substrate, the first array including compositional gradients having a predefined step size within a ternary space of components, the first array being formed by a method that comprises:
- (a) at least partially dissolving two or more components;
- (b) mixing with an automated dispensing robot the two or more components together in nine or more different ratios thereby forming nine or more different mixtures in a first microtiter plate;
- and
- (c) dispensing the two or more components in nine or more different ratios from the microtiter plate into regions on a first wafer substrate;
- (d) thermally processing the resulting first array;
- and
- ii) screening the materials of the first library for a useful property, and
- iii) preparing a second library based on the result(s) of the screening step (ii) to evaluate whether local performance maxima exist at compositions between those of the first array, the second library being a focus library and comprising a second array of materials on a second common substrate, the second array including compositional gradients having a predefined step size within the ternary space of components where the gradient step size of the second array is smaller than the gradient step size of the first array, the second array being formed by a method that comprises:
- (a) at least partially dissolving two or more components;
- (b) mixing the two or more components together in nine or more different ratios thereby forming nine or more different mixtures within the range of compositions on the first wafer substrate;
- (c) dispensing the two or more components in nine or more different ratios into regions on the second common substrate;
- (d) thermally processing the resulting second array;
- (e) characterizing catalytic properties of the materials from the second common substrate;
- and
- (f) outputting data from step (e).
13 more elements
A method for creating and screening libraries of materials, the method comprising:
- i) preparing a first library comprising a first array of materials on a common first substrate, the first array including compositional gradients having a predefined step size within a ternary space of three components, the first array being formed by a method that comprises:
- (a) preparing three different metal alkoxide solutions;
- (b) dispensing each of the different metal alkoxide solutions into a first common substrate for forming a triangular array having individual metal alkoxide solutions in the wells mapped to each apex of the triangle, binary metal alkoxide solutions along the sides, and ternary mixtures within the interior of the triangle;
- (c) recreating the array on a second common substrate by transferring the solutions from the first common substrate to the second common substrate;
- (d) thermally processing the array of step (c);
- (e) screening the materials of the first library for a catalytic property;
- (f) preparing a second library from within the compositional regions of the array of step (c) shown to have the highest % yield, the second library being a focused library and including a smaller step size compositional gradient;
- (g) characterizing the catalytic properties of the materials from the second focused library;
- and
- (h) preparing a bulk catalyst material having a composition from the second focused library.
7 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.