# US 7,157,865 B2 · Circuit for driving cold cathode tubes and external electrode fluorescent lamps

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- Number: US 7,157,865 B2
- Document ID: US7157865B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 11/127,605
- Filed: 2005-05-11
- Published: 2005-11-17
- Granted: 2007-01-02
- Earliest claimed: 2004-05-11
- Assignees: Design Rite, LLC
- Inventors: Gilbert Fregoso
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7157865B2

## CPC

- H05B 41/2828: {using control circuits for the switching elements (H05B41/2827 takes precedence)}
- H05B 41/2855: {against abnormal lamp operating conditions}
- H05B 41/2856: {against internal abnormal circuit conditions}
- Y10S 315/05: Starting and operating circuit for fluorescent lamp
- Y10S 315/07: Starting and control circuits for gas discharge lamp using transistors
- H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS

## Abstract

A circuit for driving cold cathode tubes and external electrode fluorescent lamps uses only 19–26 watts of power. A steady square wave oscillator generator sets a running frequency for the circuit. A high voltage inductor or high voltage/high frequency transformer in combination with a current limiting capacitor, the lamp and two low resonance value capacitors in series are set and tuned to the oscillation frequency to achieve resonance with the oscillator. The circuit requires an input that has been capacitively and inductively filtered to eliminate harmonic noise in and out of the input line. A thermal shutdown feedback circuit monitors temperature of the circuit. Further, a non-inductive or non-capacitive loading lamp detection feedback and a lamp disconnect driver eliminates false disconnects at start up due to cold bulbs and allows all lamps running on the circuit to continue operation if one is disconnected.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A circuit for driving cold cathode fluorescent lamps and external electrode fluorescent lamps comprising:
a steady state square wave half bridge oscillator generator to set a running frequency with a high side and low side output;
a high side MOSFET and a low side MOSFET to complete the half bridge;
a direct current down voltage converter to power the oscillator generator and half bridge;
a direct current blocking capacitor;
a thermal shutdown feedback circuit to monitor the temperature of one of the high side MOSFET and the low side MOSFET;
a channel comprising:
a lamp driver and element comprising: a high voltage inductive device; a current limiting capacitor; a lamp; and at least two low resonance value capacitors in series;
a non-inductive or non-capacitive loading lamp detection feedback comprising: a current sensing resistor; a fast recovery diode; a filter; a resistor/capacitor buffer circuit; a voltage comparator; and a latching silicon control rectifier; and
a lamp disconnect driver,
wherein the power input for the circuit has been cleaned of harmonic noise.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The circuit of claim 1, wherein said inductive device is a high voltage inductor.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The circuit of claim 1, wherein said inductive device is a high voltage/high frequency transformer.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The circuit of claim 1, wherein said input is alternating current and said circuit further comprises: a common mode line filter, a varsistor, a filter capacitor, a differential line filter, two high voltage diodes and three filter capacitors.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The circuit of claim 1, wherein said input is direct current and said circuit further comprises: a differential line filter.