# US 7,144,168 B2 · Printing device > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 7,144,168 B2 - Document ID: US7144168B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 11/004,816 - Filed: 2004-12-07 - Published: 2005-05-19 - Granted: 2006-12-05 - Earliest claimed: 2001-03-12 - Assignees: Esselte N.V. - Inventors: Michel Woodman - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7144168B2 ## CPC - G06F 3/0235: {using chord techniques (G06F3/0234 takes precedence)} - B41J 3/4075: {Tape printers; Label printers} - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) - B41J: TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS ## Abstract A printing device for printing labels comprises a memory for storing one or more character sets, each character set including at least a principle character and an additional character which is associated with the principle character; user input means having character selection keys for selecting a character set to define an image to be printed by the printing device; and a controller for accessing characters from the memory to be displayed and printed which correspond to characters selected at the user input means. The first actuation of a character selection key selects the principle character in the selected character set and a subsequent activation of the character selection key in a predetermined time frame selects the associated additional character. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A printing device for printing labels comprising: a memory for storing one or more character sets, each character set comprising a principal character and at least one additional character, the or each additional character being a version of the principal character; user input means having character selection keys for selecting a character set to define an image to be printed by the printing device; a print head having a column of printing elements, each of which is selectively activatable to print the defined image on a column-by-column basis; and a controller for accessing characters from the memory to be displayed and printed which correspond to characters selected at the user input means; wherein the first actuation of a character selection key selects the principal character in the selected character set and the second activation of the character selection key in a predetermined time frame selects the at least one additional character in the selected character set. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A printing device according to claim 1, wherein at least two additional characters are associated with the principal character and further subsequent activations of the character selection key within the predetermined time frame from the previous activation selects further additional characters. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) A printing device according to claim 2, wherein different character sets comprise additional characters having different accents and further additional characters having different accents and a different number of further additional characters. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A printing device according to claim 1, further comprising a display configured to display selected characters. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) A printing device according to claim 4, wherein the display is further configured, prior to and until a subsequent activation of a character selection key in a predetermined time frame, to temporarily display the character which would be selected if the subsequent activation did not occur. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) A printing device according to claim 1, wherein there is a single one of said character sets associated with each one of said character selection keys. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) A printing device according to claim 1, wherein the version of the principle character is an accented version of the principle character. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) A printing device according to claim 7, further comprising a caps lock key, wherein if the caps lock key is activated, subsequent activation of one or more character keys selects uppercase letters. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) A printing device according to claim 8, wherein the caps lock key is a toggle key such that if the caps lock key is activated again, subsequent activation of one or more character keys selects lowercase letters. ### Claim 10 (depends on 7) A printing device according to claim 7, further comprising a shift key, wherein if the shift key is held activated, subsequent activation of one or more character keys selects uppercase letters. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) A printing device according to claim 1, wherein the memory stores a plurality of character groups, each character group comprising one or more character sets. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) A printing device according to claim 11, wherein at least one character group has identical principal characters as another character group. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) A printing device according to claim 12, wherein at least one character set of the at least one character group is different from a corresponding character set of the other character group containing the same principal characters. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) A printing device according to claim 11, wherein some principal characters of some groups have no additional character associated with them and these principal characters differ between groups. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) A printing device according to claim 11, wherein the user input means further comprises a group selection key for choosing a character group from which to create an image. ### Claim 16 A method of printing characters on a label comprising the steps of: storing in a memory one or more character sets, each character set comprising a principal character and at least one additional character, the or each additional character being a version of the principal character; using character selection keys, selecting a character set to define an image to be printed by the printing device; accessing characters from the memory to be displayed and printed which correspond to characters selected; and printing the defined image on a column-by-column basis using a print head having a column of printing elements, each of which is selectively activatable; wherein the first actuation of a character selection key selects the principal character in the selected character set and the second activation of the character selection key in a predetermined time frame selects a selected additional character which is a version of the principal character. ### Claim 17 A printing device for printing images comprising: a memory for storing a plurality of character groups, each group associated with a particular language and comprising at least one character set which comprises a principal character and at least one additional character, the or each additional character being a version of the principle character; user input means having a group selection key for selecting a character group and character selection keys for selecting a character set of a selected character group to define an image to be printed by the printing device; a controller for accessing characters from the memory to be displayed and printed which correspond to characters selected at the user input means; and a print head having a column of printing elements each of which is selectively activatable to print the defined image on a column-by-column basis. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) A printing device according to claim 17, wherein each character group is stored as a table. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) A printing device according to claim 18, wherein each table comprises a representation of uppercase and lowercase characters of the language of the character group. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) A printing device according to claim 19, wherein the user input means further comprises a caps lock key for selecting uppercase characters of a selected character group. ### Claim 21 (depends on 17) A printing device according to claim 17, wherein the first actuation of a character selection key selects the principal character in the selected character set and a subsequent activation of the character selection key in a predetermined time frame selects the associated additional character. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) A printing device according to claim 21, wherein at least two further additional characters are associated with the principal character, and further subsequent activations of the character selection key within the predetermined time frame from the previous activation selects the further additional characters. ### Claim 23 (depends on 17) A printing device according to claim 17, wherein there is a single one of said character sets associated with each one of said character selection keys. ### Claim 24 A printing device for printing images comprising: means for storing a plurality of character groups, wherein at least one character group includes a plurality of principal characters and at least one additional character, the or each additional character being a version of the principal character; a keyboard comprising means to select a character group, means to select a principle character, and means to select the at least one additional character; means to view the selected principal characters, principal characters with associated additional characters, or mixture thereof; and means to print the selected principal characters, principal characters with associated additional characters, or mixture thereof on a column-by-column basis. ### Claim 25 (depends on 24) The printing device of claim 24, wherein a first character group contains the principle characters and the additional characters of a first particular language, and a second character group contains the principle characters and the additional characters of a second particular language. ### Claim 26 (depends on 25) The printing device of claim 25, further comprising a third character group containing the principle characters and the additional characters of a third particular language, wherein the means for selecting principal characters comprises a plurality of switches on the keyboard, and wherein the means for selecting an additional character associated with a particular principal character comprises a timer and a controller operational with the principal character switch, wherein repeated operation of said principal character switch within a preselected time causes the additional characters associated with the selected principal character in the particular language selected to be sequentially selected. ### Claim 27 A printing device for printing labels comprising: a memory for storing one or more character sets, each character set comprising a principal character and at least one additional character, the or each additional character being a version of the principal character; user input means having character selection keys for selecting a character set to define an image to be printed by the printing device; a print head having a column of printing elements, each of which is selectively activatable to print the defined image on a column-by-column basis; and a controller for accessing characters from the memory to be displayed and printed which correspond to characters selected at the user input means; wherein the first actuation of a character selection key allows selection of the principal character in the selected character set and the second activation of the character selection key in a predetermined time frame allows selection of a selected additional character which is a version of the principal character. ### Claim 28 A printing device for printing labels comprising: a memory for storing one or more character sets, each character set including at least a principal character and an additional character which is associated with the principal character; user input means having character selection keys for selecting a character set and a key for selecting a character size to define an image to be printed by the printing device; a print head having a column of printing elements, each of which is selectively activatable to print the defined image on a column-by-column basis; and a controller for accessing characters from the memory to be displayed and printed which correspond to characters selected at the user input means; wherein the first actuation of a character selection key selects the principal character in the selected character set and a subsequent activation of the character selection key in a predetermined time frame selects the associated additional character, such that the principal character and the additional character can be printed in accordance with the defined image. ### Claim 29 A printing device for printing labels comprising: a memory for storing one or more character sets, each character set including at least a principal character and an additional character which is associated with the principal character; user input means having character selection keys for selecting a character set and a key for selecting a character size to define an image to be printed by the printing device; a print head having a column of printing elements, each of which is selectively activatable to print the defined image on a column-by-column basis; and a controller for accessing characters from the memory to be displayed and printed which correspond to characters selected at the user input means; wherein the first actuation of a character selection key allows selection of the principal character in the selected character set and a subsequent activation of the character selection key in a predetermined time frame allows selection of the associated additional character, such that the principal character and the additional character can be printed by the print head in accordance with the defined image. ### Claim 30 (depends on 29) A printing device according to claim 29, wherein the caps lock key is a toggle key such that if the caps lock key is activated again, subsequent activation of one or more character keys selects lowercase letters. ### Claim 31 A printing device for printing labels comprising: a memory for storing a plurality of character groups, each character group including a plurality of character sets, each character set including a principal character and one or more additional characters, the or each additional character being a version of the principle character; a printer adapted to print labels; a keyboard comprising a language selection key to select a character set group from the plurality of character groups, a plurality of character selection keys for selecting a character to define an image to be printed by the printing device, and a printer activation key; and a controller for accessing characters from the memory to be displayed and printed which correspond to characters selected at the keyboard; wherein the first actuation of a character selection key allows selection of the principal character in the selected character set and the second activation of the character selection key in a predetermined time frame allows selection of an associated additional character, and wherein the principal characters and the additional characters are associated with a language, such that the order of display of the additional characters on subsequent activations of the selected character activation key is in the order in which they are most commonly used in that language. ### Claim 32 (depends on 31) The printing device of claim 31 wherein the keyboard comprises 26 character selection keys corresponding to letters. ### Claim 33 (depends on 31) The printing device of claim 31 wherein only additional characters of a selected language are displayed on subsequent activations of the selected character activation key. ### Claim 34 (depends on 31) The printing device of claim 31 wherein at least one character group further comprises punctuation symbols specific to the language of the character group. ### Claim 35 A printing device for printing labels comprising: a memory for storing a plurality of character groups, each character group comprising one or more character sets, each character set comprising a principal character and at least one character set comprising at least one additional character, the or each additional character being a version of the principal character; user input means having character selection keys for selecting a character set to define an image to be printed by the printing device; a print head having a column of printing elements, each of which is selectively activatable to print the defined image on a column-by-column basis; and a controller for accessing characters from the memory to be displayed and printed which correspond to characters selected at the user input means; wherein the first actuation of a character selection key selects the principal character in the selected character set and the second activation of the character selection key in a predetermined time frame selects the at least one additional character in the selected character set if the selected character set has an additional character and the principle character if the selected character set has no additional character. ### Claim 36 (depends on 35) A printing device according to claim 35, wherein the principle characters of the different groups are identical. ### Claim 37 (depends on 35) A printing device according to claim 35, wherein at least one character set of one character group has a different number of additional characters as a character set of another group containing the same principle character. ### Claim 38 (depends on 35) A printing device according to claim 35, wherein at least one character set of one character group is different from a corresponding character set of another group containing the same principal character. ### Claim 39 (depends on 35) A printing device according to claim 35, wherein the character sets of each character group comprise an alphabet and the additional characters in the character sets which comprise the alphabet are versions of the principle characters which exist in the alphabet which the character group includes. ### Claim 40 (depends on 39) A printing device according to claim 39, wherein each alphabet corresponds to a different language. ### Claim 41 (depends on 35) A printing device according to claim 35, wherein the user input means further comprises a group selection key for choosing a character group from which to create an image.