Image processing apparatus
AssigneeSony United Kingdom Limited
InventorsStephen Mark Keating, Daniel Warren Tapson, Jason Charles Pelly
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AssigneeSony United Kingdom Limited
InventorsStephen Mark Keating, Daniel Warren Tapson, Jason Charles Pelly
Estimating the term…
An image processing apparatus is operable to embed data into an image. The apparatus comprises a combining processor operable to introduce the data into a transform domain representation providing a plurality of sub-bands divided by spatial frequency components, and, in combination with a transform processor, to combine the data with the image in one of a transform domain form, the transform processor generating a transform domain form of the image, the data being combined with the image by the combining processor in the transform domain, and the transform processor generating a spatial domain representation of the combined image and data, or a spatial domain form of the image, the transform processor generating a spatial domain representation of the transform domain data, the data being combined with the image by the combining processor in the spatial domain. The data is introduce into at least one of the sub-bands in a scan direction, the sub-band representing in the transform domain low spatial frequencies of the image in one direction and high spatial frequencies of the image in another direction, the scan direction being in the same direction in the sub-band as the direction of the low spatial frequencies of the image. Since the low spatial frequencies of the image correspond to the lower energy transform domain components of the image, embedding the data in the same direction as the lower spatial frequencies provides an improved likelihood of correctly detecting the embedded data and correspondingly as a result of the improved detection likelihood, the energy of the embedded data signal can be reduced, thereby reducing any possible visual impairments to the image in the spatial domain.
An image processing apparatus operable to embed data into an image, said apparatus comprising:
A method of embedding data in an image, said method comprising:
An apparatus for embedding data in an image, said apparatus comprising:
An image processing apparatus operable to embed data into an image, said apparatus comprising:
A method of embedding data in an image, said method comprising:
An apparatus for embedding data in an image, said apparatus comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
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Image watermarking: adaptive watermarking, e.g. Human Visual System [HVS]-based watermarking
Transform domain methods: using wavelet transforms
Transform domain methods: with selective or adaptive application of the additional information, e.g. in selected frequency coefficients
Embedding additional information in the video signal during the compression process: characterised by the embedded information being invisible,…
Term ended 1 Nov 2023 (estimated)
The present invention relates to image processing apparatus operable to embed data into images.
Steganography is a technical field relating to the embedding of data into material such as video material, audio material and data material in such a way that the data is imperceptible in the material.
Watermarks are data embedded in material such as video material, audio material and data material. A watermark may be imperceptible or perceptible in the material.
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a watermarking system;
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a watermark embedder appearing in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic representation illustrating the form of the wavelet domain transform;
An example embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to a watermarking system in which data is embedded into a video image. Any type of data can be embedded into the image. However, advantageously the data embedded into the image may be meta data which describes the image or identifies some attributes of the content of the image itself. An example of meta data is the Universal Material Identifier (UMID). A proposed structure for the UMID is disclosed in SMPTE Journal March 2000. A more detailed explanation of the structure of the UMID will be described later.
Watermarking System
FIG. 1 illustrates a watermarking system, generally 10, for embedding a watermark into a video image 115, and recovering and removing a watermark from the video image 115. The watermarking system 10 in FIG. 1 comprises an image processor 100 for embedding the watermark into the video image, and a decoding image processor 102 for detecting and recovering the watermark, and for removing or ‘washing’ the watermark from the video image.