Nanocomposite color concentrate pellets
AssigneeGeneral Motors Corporation
InventorsDavid Bruce Reed, Robert A. Ottaviani
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A method of making a polymeric compound with nanofiller of a predetermined grade. The method includes the steps of providing a base grade of the polymeric material, and mixing a nanofiller concentrate material with the base grade polymeric material in a ratio sufficient to render the predetermined grade of filled polymeric compound, the ratio being nanofiller concentrate material to base grade polymeric material. A method for making the nanofiller concentrate material includes the steps of mixing a high flow carrier resin and a nanofiller to form a mixture, extruding the mixture, and pelletizing the extruded mixture. The mixture may advantageously include colorants, such as pigments or dyes.
Claims25
A method of making a filled polymeric compound of a desired grade, comprising the steps of:
- providing a base grade of polymeric material;
- mixing one of a color concentrate material or a nanofiller concentrate material with the base grade polymeric material;
- and
- mixing an other of the nanofiller concentrate material or the color concentrate material with the base grade polymeric material having the one of the color concentrate material or the nanofiller concentrate material mixed therein;
- wherein the nanofiller concentrate material is mixed in a ratio sufficient to render the desired grade of filled polymeric compound, the desired grade being different from the base grade, and the ratio being nanofiller concentrate material to base grade polymeric material;
- and wherein the nanofiller concentrate material is in a form selected from pellet, flakes, granules, and combinations thereof.
A method of making a filled polymeric compound of a desired grade, comprising the steps of:
- providing a base grade of polymeric material;
- and
- mixing color concentrate pellets having nanofiller concentrate material therein with the base grade polymeric material in a ratio sufficient to render the desired grade of filled polymeric compound, the ratio being nanofiller concentrate material to base grade polymeric material;
- wherein a method for making the color concentrate pellets having nanofiller concentrate material therein comprises the steps of:
- mixing a high flow carrier resin, a dispersant, a stabilizer, at least one of pigment or dye present in an amount ranging between about 20 weight % and about 40 weight %, and a nanofiller to form a mixture;
- extruding the mixture;
- and
- pelletizing the extruded mixture, thereby rendering the color concentrate pellets having nanofiller concentrate material therein.
A nanocomposite color concentrate composition, comprising:
- at least one of color pigment or dye, present in an amount sufficient to produce a desired shade of color in a polymeric material into which the nanocomposite color concentrate composition is introduced;
- a nanofiller material present in an amount sufficient to produce a desired grade of filled polymeric material when the nanocomposite color concentrate composition is introduced into the polymeric material at a desired ratio of concentrate composition to polymeric material;
- a compatibilizer material present in an amount sufficient to aid in mixing and dispersing the at least one of pigment and dye and nanofiller in the polymeric material;
- and
- a high flow carrier resin present in an amount sufficient to aid in mixing and dispersing the at least one of pigment and dye and nanofiller in the polymeric material;
- wherein the carrier resin is present between about 20 weight % and about 40 weight %, the at least one of pigment or dye is present between about 20 weight % and about 40 weight %, the nanofiller is present between about 25 weight % and about 50 weight %, and the compatibilizer is present between about 0.5 weight % and about 2 weight %.
A nanocomposite color concentrate composition, comprising:
- at least one of color pigment or dye, present in an amount sufficient to produce a desired shade of color in a polymeric material into which the nanocomposite color concentrate composition is introduced;
- an organoclay nanofiller material present in an amount sufficient to produce a desired grade of filled polymeric material when the nanocomposite color concentrate composition is introduced into the polymeric material at a desired ratio of concentrate composition to polymeric material;
- a maleated propylene compatibilizer material present in an amount sufficient to aid in mixing and dispersing the at least one of pigment and dye and nanofiller in the polymeric material;
- a high flow carrier polyethylene resin present in an amount sufficient to aid in mixing and dispersing the at least one of pigment and dye and nanofiller in the polymeric material;
- and
- a stabilizer having properties adapted to, and present in an amount sufficient to provide stability toward at least one of heat and light;
- wherein the carrier resin is present between about 20 weight % and about 40 weight %, the at least one of pigment and dye is present between about 20 weight % and about 40 weight %, the nanofiller is present between about 25 weight % and about 50 weight %, the compatibilizer is present between about 0.5 weight % and about 2 weight %, and the stabilizer is present between about 0.5 weight % and about 2 weight %.
A method for making a nanofiller color concentrate material, comprising the steps of:
- mixing a high flow carrier resin, a colorant present in an amount ranging from about 20 weight % to about 40 weight %, and a nanofiller to form a mixture;
- extruding the mixture;
- and
- pelletizing the extruded mixture, thereby rendering nanofiller color concentrate pellets configured to produce a desired shade of color in a polymeric material into which the color concentrate material is added.
A method of making a filled polymeric compound of a desired grade and of a desired shade of color, comprising the steps of:
- mixing a color concentrate material and a nanofiller concentrate material to form a color concentrate material and nanofiller concentrate material mixture;
- extruding and pelletizing the color concentrate material and nanofiller concentrate material mixture to form a color concentrate pellet;
- and then
- mixing the color concentrate pellet with a base grade of polymeric material in a ratio sufficient to render the desired grade of filled polymeric compound and the desired shade of color, the desired grade being different from the base grade, and the ratio being color concentrate pellet to base grade polymeric material.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.