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US 7,116,597 B1Granted
High precision reference devices and methods
AssigneeIntel Corporation
InventorsMatthew Goldman, Balaji Srinivasan, Kerry D. Tedrow, Paul D. Ruby
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The various embodiments of the present invention provide high precision reference devices, methods, and systems. A high precision reference device may include a plurality of reference cells to receive bias voltages and to provide a cell reference, and an averaging stage coupled to the reference cells to generate an average reference that is the average of the cell references. Other devices, methods, and systems are also claimed and described.
Claims29
A device comprising:
- a plurality of cells each adapted to receive a first bias voltage, a second bias voltage, and a reference voltage, and to provide a cell reference;
- an averaging stage coupled to the cells to provide an average reference that is the average of the cell references, wherein the averaging stage comprises two transistors connected in a current mirror configuration with the cells to receive the cell references from the cells and to provide the average reference;
- and
- wherein the cells comprise a first and a second transistor each having three terminals, wherein:
- the first terminal of the first transistor provides the cell reference to the averaging stage, the second terminal of the first transistor receives the first bias voltage, and the third terminal of the first transistor is connected to the first terminal of the second transistor;
- and
- the second terminal of the second transistor receives the second bias voltage and the third terminal of the second transistor is connected to the reference voltage.
4 more elements
A non-volatile memory device comprising:
- a plurality of memory elements each adapted to provide data having a logic state;
- a bias stage adapted to bias the memory elements;
- a reference module adapted to provide a reference for each of the memory elements and to provide a threshold reference in response to the references for each of the memory elements;
- a sensing stage to compare the threshold reference and the data from the memory elements to sense the logic state of the data,
- wherein the reference module comprises two transistors connected in a current mirror configuration to receive the reference for each of the memory elements and to provide the threshold reference, and wherein
- the reference module comprises a first, a second, and a third transistor, each having three terminals, and wherein a first terminal of the third transistor is connected to a supply voltage, a second terminal of the third transistor is connected to the averaging stage, and a third terminal of the third transistor is connected to a first terminal of the first transistor.
3 more elements
A method comprising:
- receiving a first cell reference from a first cell and a second cell reference from a second cell, the first and second cells comprising two transistors each having three terminals;
- providing a threshold reference in response to the first and second cell reference
- comparing the threshold reference to a first data bit having a logic state;
- and
- sensing the logic state of the first data bit in response to comparing the threshold reference to the first data bit, wherein
- a first terminal of the first transistor provides a cell reference to an averaging stage, a second terminal of the first transistor receives a first bias voltage, and a third terminal of the first transistor is connected to a first terminal of the second transistor;
- and
- a second terminal of the second transistor receives a second bias voltage and a third terminal of the second transistor is connected to a reference voltage.
5 more elements
A system comprising:
- a logic device coupled to a memory, the memory comprising a plurality of memory elements and a reference stage comprising a plurality of cells each providing a cell reference, each of the cells having two transistor with three terminals;
- a wireless interface coupled to the logic device to enable the logic device to send and receive wireless signals;
- wherein the reference stage provides a threshold reference in response to the cell references, and the memory provides an output in response to the threshold reference and the stored data;
- and
- wherein a first terminal of the first transistor provides a cell reference to an averaging stage, a second terminal of the first transistor receives a first bias voltage, and a third terminal of the first transistor is connected to a first terminal of the second transistor;
- and a second terminal of the second transistor receives a second bias voltage and a third terminal of the second transistor is connected to a reference voltage.
3 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.