CPU surge reduction and protection
AssigneeIntel Corporation
InventorsDon J. Nguyen, Alex Waizman
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Methods and systems of providing power to a central processing unit (CPU) provide for enhanced surge protection and increased battery life. In one approach, an integrated circuit as a power output stage with an output node, and a voltage regulator coupled to the power output stage. The voltage regulator selectively switches the power output stage into a current ramp down mode based on detection of a voltage surge at the output node. The power output stage has an associated current ramp down rate. The CPU is coupled to the output node and a surge notification input of the power output stage, where the power output stage accelerates the current ramp down based on a notification signal from the CPU.
Claims30
A circuit comprising:
- a power output stage having an output node;
- a voltage regulator coupled to the power output stage, the voltage regulator to selectively switch the power output stage into a current ramp down mode based on detection of a voltage surge at the output node, the power output stage having an associated current ramp down rate;
- and
- a processor coupled to the output node and a surge notification input of the power output stage, the power output stage to accelerate the current ramp down rate based on a notification signal from the processor.
A computer system comprising:
- a power supply;
- and
- a circuit, the circuit including a power output stage, a voltage regulator coupled to the power output stage, and a processor coupled to a surge notification input of the power output stage, the power output stage to receive a system voltage of the power supply and having an output node to receive a processor voltage of the power supply, the voltage regulator to selectively switch the power output stage into a current ramp down mode based on a voltage surge at the output node, the power output stage having an associated current ramp down rate, the power output stage to accelerate the current ramp down rate based on a notification signal from the processor.
A method of protecting a processor from voltage surges, comprising:
- switching a power output stage into a current ramp down mode based on a voltage surge at an output node of the power output stage, the power output stage having an associated current ramp down rate;
- and
- accelerating the current ramp down rate based on a surge notification signal from the processor.
A power circuit comprising:
- a power output stage, the power output stage including a transistor stack, an output inductor and a transient adjustment circuit, the transistor stack having a switching node, the output inductor defining a ramp down current path and having a first terminal coupled to the switching node and a second terminal coupled to an output node of the power output stage;
- a voltage regulator coupled to the power output stage, the voltage regulator including a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) driver, a comparator and a reference component, the MOSFET driver coupled to the transistor stack of the power output stage, the comparator having a first input coupled to the output node and a comparator output coupled to the MOSFET driver, the reference component to apply a reference voltage to a second input of the comparator;
- a processor coupled to the output node and having a surge notification output coupled to a surge notification input of the transient adjustment circuit, the transient adjustment circuit to reduce an effective inductance of the ramp down current path in response to a surge notification signal from the processor, the notification signal to correspond to a gating off of unused portions of the processor.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.