Phosphonate substituted pyrimidine compounds and methods for therapy
AssigneesInstitute of Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
InventorsJan M. R. Balzarini, Erik D. A. De Clercq, Antonin Holy, Dana Hockova
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Novel compounds are provided having formula (I) where R1, R2, R3, R4, Z, X and * are defined herein. Also provided are antiviral methods for use and processes for synthesis of the compounds of formula (I).
Claims34
A compound of the formula (I):
- wherein
- * designates a chiral carbon atom;
- R1 is H, amino, or methylsulfanyl;
- R2 is H, methyl, halo, —N(R5)2, hydroxy, or protected hydroxy;
- R3 is independently methyl, hydroxymethyl, halomethyl, or protected hydroxymethyl;
- R4 is selected from:
- (i) C1 to C10 alkyl,
- (ii) C2 to C10 alkenyl, or,
- (iii) C2 to C10 alkynyl,
- (iv) C3–C8 cycloalkyl,
- (v) aryl,
- (vi) heteroaryl,
- (vii) C7–C14 arylalkyl,
- (viii) heteroarylalkyl,
- (ix) —CH2OH,
- (x) —CH2OR5
- (xi) —CH2C(O)R5,
- (xii) —CH2R6,
- (xiii) —CH2OC(O)R5
- (xiv) —CH2OC(O)CH(R7)(NHR8),
- (xv) —CH2NR9R10,
- (xvi) —CH2CN,
- (xvii) —CO2R5
- (xviii) —CH2CH2OH,
- (xix) —CH2CH2OR5
- (xx) —CH2CH2OC(O)R5
- (xxi) —CH2CH2OC(O)CH(R7)(NHR8),
- (xxii) —CH2SH,
- (xxiii) —C(O)H,
- (xxiv) —CH2CO2R9,
- (xxv) —CH2SO3H,
- (xxvi) —CH2CH2SO3H,
- (xxvii) —CH2CH2PO3H2,
- (xxviii) —CH2CH2OCH2PO3H2,
- (xxix) —CH2OPO3H2,
- (xxx) —OCH2PO3H2,
- (xxxi) —OH,
- (xxxii) —OR10
- (xxxiii) —NH2,
- (xxxiv) —NR11R12,
- (xxxv) —SH,
- (xxxvi) —SR5,
- (xxxvii) —SCN,
- (xxxviii) —N3,
- (xxxix) —CN,
- (xl) —CONR11R12
- (xli) —CH2CONR11R12
- (xlii) —NHOH,
- (xliii) —NHOR5,
- (xliv) —NO,
- (xlv) —NO2,
- (xlvi) —NHNR11R12
- (xlvii) 2-halovinyl,
- (xlviii) 3,3,3-trifluoropropenyl,
- (xlix) C1–C10 2-(alkoxycarbonyl)ethenyl,
- (1) 2-carboxyethenyl,
- (li) 2-cyanoethenyl,
- (lii) difluoromethyl,
- (liii) trifluoromethyl,
- (liv) 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl,
- (lv) 2-haloethyl;
- and
- (lvi) —CH2N3;
- X independently is oxygen, sulfur, or a bond;
- Z independently is hydroxy, an ester or amide;
- R5 is independently H, C1–C10 alkyl or a protecting group;
- R6 is F, Cl, Br or I;
- R7 is the side chain of any of the unprotected or N-protected α-amino acids;
- R8 is H or —C(O)CH(R7)(NH2);
- R9 and R10 are independently selected from H, C1–C10 alkyl, carboxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, and C2–C10 alkenyl, or both together form a cycle with or without participation of heteroatom;
- and
- R11 and R12 are independently selected from H, C1 to C10 alkyl, C3–C8 cycloalkyl, heteroaryl and C7–C12 arylalkyl, or both together form a cycle with or without participation of heteroatom;
- and
- salts and solvates thereof.
A compound of the formula (Iaa):
- wherein
- R1 is H, amino, or methylsulfanyl;
- R2 is H, methyl, halo, —N(R5)2, hydroxy, or protected hydroxy;
- R3 is independently H, methyl, hydroxymethyl, halomethyl, or protected hydroxymethyl;
- R4 is selected from:
- (i) C1 to C10 alkyl,
- (ii) C2 to C10 alkenyl, or,
- (iii) C2 to C10 alkynyl,
- (iv) C3–C8 cycloalkyl,
- (v) aryl,
- (vi) heteroaryl,
- (vii) C7–C14 arylalkyl,
- (viii) heteroarylalkyl,
- (ix) —CH2OH,
- (x) —CH2OR5
- (xi) —CH2C(O)R5,
- (xii) —CH2R6,
- (xiii) —CH2OC(O)R5
- (xiv) —CH2OC(O)CH(R7)(NHR8),
- (xv) —CH2NR9R10,
- (xvi) —CH2CN,
- (xvii) —CO2R5
- (xviii) —CH2CH2OH,
- (xix) —CH2CH2OR5
- (xx) —CH2CH2OC(O)R5
- (xxi) —CH2CH2OC(O)CH(R7)(NHR8),
- (xxii) —CH2SH,
- (xxiii) —C(O)H,
- (xxiv) —CH2CO2R9,
- (xxv) —CH2SO3H,
- (xxvi) —CH2CH2SO3H,
- (xxvii) —CH2CH2PO3H2,
- (xxviii) —CH2CH2OCH2PO3H2,
- (xxix) —CH2OPO3H2,
- (xxx) —OCH2PO3H2,
- (xxxi) —OH,
- (xxxii) —OR10
- (xxxiii) —NH2,
- (xxxiv) —NR11R12,
- (xxxv) —SH,
- (xxxvi) —SR5,
- (xxxvii) —SCN,
- (xxxviii) —N3,
- (xxxix) —CN,
- (xl) —CONR11R12
- (xli) —CH2CONR11R12
- (xlii) —NHOH,
- (xliii) —NHOR5,
- (xliv) —NO,
- (xlv) —NO2,
- (xlvi) —NHNR11R12
- (xlvii) 2-halovinyl,
- (xlviii) 3,3,3-trifluoropropenyl,
- (xlix) C1–C10 2-(alkoxycarbonyl)ethenyl,
- (l) 2-carboxyethenyl,
- (li) 2-cyanoethenyl,
- (lii) difluoromethyl,
- (liii) trifluoromethyl,
- (liv) 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl,
- (lv) 2-haloethyl;
- and
- (lvi) —CH2N3;
- X independently is oxygen, sulfur, or a bond;
- Z independently is hydroxy, an ester or amide;
- R5 is independently H, C1–C10 alkyl or a protecting group;
- R6 is F, Cl, Br or I;
- R7 is the side chain of any of the unprotected or N-protected α-amino acids;
- R8 is H or —C(O)CH(R7)(NH2);
- R9 and R10 are independently selected from H, C1–C10 alkyl, carboxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, and C2–C10 alkenyl, or both together form a cycle with or without participation of heteroatom;
- and
- R11, and R12 are independently selected from H, C1 to C10 alkyl, C3–C8 cycloalkyl, heteroaryl and C7–C12 arylalkyl, or both together form a cycle with or without participation of heteroatom:
- and
- salts and solvates thereof.
A method of preparation of compounds of formula (I)
- comprising reacting a compound of formula (II):
- with a compound of the formula (III):
- where Y is a leaving group;
- in dipolar aprotic solvent in the presence of a base;
- wherein * designates a chiral carbon atom;
- R1 is H, amino, or methylsulfanyl;
- R2 is H, methyl, halo, —N(R5)2, hydroxy, protected hydroxy or a group of the formula (Ia)
- R3 is independently methyl, hydroxymethyl, halomethyl, or protected hydroxymethyl;
- R4 is selected from:
- (i) C1 to C10 alkyl,
- (ii) C2 to C10 alkenyl, or,
- (iii) C2 to C10 alkynyl,
- (iv) C3–C8 cycloalkyl,
- (v) aryl,
- (vi) heteroaryl,
- (vii) C7–C14 arylalkyl,
- (viii) heteroarylalkyl,
- (ix) —CH2OH,
- (x) —CH2OR5
- (xi) —CH2C(O)R5,
- (xii) —CH2R6,
- (xiii) —CH2OC(O)R5
- (xiv) —CH2OC(O)CH(R7)(NHR8),
- (xv) —CH2NR9R10,
- (xvi) —CH2CN,
- (xvii) —CO2R5
- (xviii) —CH2CH2OH,
- (xix) —CH2CH2OR5
- (xx) —CH2CH2OC(O)R5
- (xxi) —CH2CH2OC(O)CH(R7)(NHR8),
- (xxii) —CH2SH,
- (xxiii) —C(O)H,
- (xxiv) —CH2CO2R9,
- (xxv) —CH2SO3H,
- (xxvi) —CH2CH2SO3H,
- (xxvii) —CH2CH2PO3H2,
- (xxviii) —CH2CH2OCH2PO3H2,
- (xxix) —CH2OPO3H2,
- (xxx) —OCH2PO3H2,
- (xxxi) —OH,
- (xxxii) —OR10
- (xxxiii) —NH2,
- (xxxiv) —NR11R12,
- (xxxv) —SH,
- (xxxvi) —SR5,
- (xxxvii) —SCN,
- (xxxviii) —N3,
- (xxxix) —CN,
- (xl) —CONR11R12
- (xli) —CH2CONR11R12
- (xlii) —NHOH,
- (xliii) —NHOR5,
- (xliv) —NO,
- (xlv) —NO2,
- (xlvi) —NHNR11R12
- (xlvii) 2-halovinyl,
- (xlviii) 3,3,3-trifluoropropenyl,
- (xlix) C1–C10 2-(alkoxycarbonyl)ethenyl,
- (l) 2-carboxyethenyl,
- (li) 2-cyanoethenyl,
- (lii) difluoromethyl,
- (liii) trifluoromethyl,
- (liv) 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl,
- (lv) 2-haloethyl;
- and
- (lvi) —CH2N3;
- X is O or S;
- Z independently is hydroxy, an ester or amide;
- R5 is independently H, C1–C10 alkyl or a protecting group;
- R6 is F, Cl, Br or I;
- R7 is the side chain of any of the unprotected or N-protected α-amino acids;
- R8 is H or —C(O)CH(R7)(NH2);
- R9 and R10 are independently selected from H, C1–C10 alkyl, carboxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, and C2–C10 alkenyl, or both together form a cycle with or without participation of heteroatom;
- and
- R11 and R12 are independently selected from H, C1 to C10 alkyl, C3–C8 cycloalkyl, heteroaryl and C7–C12 arylalkyl, or both together form a cycle with or without participation of heteroatom.
A method of preparation of compounds of formula (Iaa)
- comprising reacting a compound of formula (II):
- with a compound of the formula (III):
- Y—CH2CH(R3)—O—CH2P(O)(Z)2 (III)
- where Y is a leaving group;
- in dipolar aprotic solvent in the presence of a base;
- wherein
- R1 is H, amino, or methylsulfanyl;
- R2 is H, methyl, halo, —N(R5)2, hydroxy, protected hydroxy or a group of the formula (Ia)
- R3 is independently H, methyl, hydroxymethyl, halomethyl, or protected hydroxymethyl;
- R4 is selected from:
- (i) C1 to C10 alkyl,
- (ii) C2 to C10 alkenyl, or,
- (iii) C2 to C10 alkynyl,
- (iv) C3–C8 cycloalkyl,
- (v) aryl,
- (vi) heteroaryl,
- (vii) C7–C14 arylalkyl,
- (viii) heteroarylalkyl,
- (ix) —CH2OH,
- (x) —CH2OR5
- (xi) —CH2C(O)R5,
- (xii) —CH2R6,
- (xiii) —CH2OC(O)R5
- (xiv) —CH2OC(O)CH(R7)(NHR8),
- (xv) —CH2NR9R10,
- (xvi) —CH2CN,
- (xvii) —CO2R5
- (xviii) —CH2CH2OH,
- (xix) —CH2CH2OR5
- (xx) —CH2CH2OC(O)R5
- (xxi) —CH2CH2OC(O)CH(R7)(NHR8),
- (xxii) —CH2SH,
- (xxiii) —C(O)H,
- (xxiv) —CH2CO2R9,
- (xxv) —CH2SO3H,
- (xxvi) —CH2CH2SO3H,
- (xxvii) —CH2CH2PO3H2,
- (xxviii) —CH2CH2OCH2PO3H2,
- (xxix) —CH2OPO3H2,
- (xxx) —OCH2PO3H2,
- (xxxi) —OH,
- (xxxii) —OR10
- (xxxiii) —NH2,
- (xxxiv) —NR11R12,
- (xxxv) —SH,
- (xxxvi) —SR5,
- (xxxvii) —SCN,
- (xxxviii) —N3,
- (xxxix) —CN,
- (xl) —CONR11R12
- (xli) —CH2CONR11R12
- (xlii) —NHOH,
- (xliii) —NHOR5,
- (xliv) —NO,
- (xlv) —NO2,
- (xlvi) —NHNR11R12
- (xlvii) 2-halovinyl,
- (xlviii) 3,3,3-trifluoropropenyl,
- (xlix) C1–C10 2-(alkoxycarbonyl)ethenyl,
- (l) 2-carboxyethenyl,
- (li) 2-cyanoethenyl,
- (lii) difluoromethyl,
- (liii) trifluoromethyl,
- (liv) 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl,
- (lv) 2-haloethyl;
- and
- (lvi) —CH2N3;
- X is O or S;
- Z independently is hydroxy, an ester or amide;
- R5 is independently H, C1–C10 alkyl or a protecting group;
- R6 is F, Cl, Br or I;
- R7 is the side chain of any of the unprotected or N-protected α-amino acids;
- R8 is H or —C(O)CH(R7)(NH2);
- R9 and R10 are independently selected from H, C1–C10 alkyl, carboxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, and C2–C10 alkenyl, or both together form a cycle with or without participation of heteroatom;
- and
- R11 and R12 are independently selected from H, C1 to C10 alkyl, C3–C8 cycloalkyl, heteroaryl and C7–C12 arylalkyl, or both together form a cycle with or without participation of heteroatom.
A method for the preparation of compounds of formula (I):
- where R2 of formula (I) is —N(R5)2;
- comprising reacting a compound (IV)
- with an amine HN(R5)2;
- wherein:
- * designates a chiral carbon atom;
- R1 is H, amino or methylsulfanyl;
- R3 is independently methyl, hydroxymethyl, halomethyl or protected hydroxymethyl;
- R4 is selected from:
- (i) C1 to C10 alkyl,
- (ii) C2 to C10 alkenyl, or,
- (iii) C2 to C10 alkynyl,
- (iv) C3–C8 cycloalkyl,
- (v) aryl,
- (vi) heteroaryl,
- (vii) C7–C14 arylalkyl,
- (viii) heteroarylalkyl,
- (ix) —CH2OH,
- (x) —CH2OR5
- (xi) —CH2C(O)R5,
- (xii) —CH2R6,
- (xiii) —CH2OC(O)R5
- (xiv) —CH2OC(O)CH(R7)(NHR8),
- (xv) —CH2NR9R10,
- (xvi) —CH2CN,
- (xvii) —CO2R5
- (xviii) —CH2CH2OH,
- (xix) —CH2CH2OR5
- (xx) —CH2CH2OC(O)R5
- (xxi) —CH2CH2OC(O)CH(R7)(NHR8),
- (xxii) —CH2SH,
- (xxiii) —C(O)H,
- (xxiv) —CH2CO2R9,
- (xxv) —CH2SO3H,
- (xxvi) —CH2CH2SO3H,
- (xxvii) —CH2CH2PO3H2,
- (xxviii) —CH2CH2OCH2PO3H2,
- (xxix) —CH2OPO3H2,
- (xxx) —OCH2PO3H2,
- (xxxi) —OH,
- (xxxii) —OR10
- (xxxiii) —NH2,
- (xxxiv) —NR11R12,
- (xxxv) —SH,
- (xxxvi) —SR5,
- (xxxvii) —SCN,
- (xxxviii) —N3,
- (xxxix) —CN,
- (xl) —CONR11R12
- (xli) —CH2CONR10R12
- (xlii) —NHOH,
- (xliii) —NHOR5,
- (xliv) —NO,
- (xlv) —NO2,
- (xlvi) —NHNR11R12
- (xlvii) 2-halovinyl,
- (xlviii) 3,3,3-trifluoropropenyl,
- (xlix) C1–C10 2-(alkoxycarbonyl)ethenyl,
- (l) 2-carboxyethenyl,
- (li) 2-cyanoethenyl,
- (lii) difluoromethyl,
- (liii) trifluoromethyl,
- (liv) 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl,
- (lv) 2-haloethyl;
- and
- (lvi) —CH2N3;
- X is O or S;
- Z independently is hydroxy, an ester or amide;
- and
- R5 is independently H, C1–C8 alkyl or a protecting group.
A method for the preparation of compounds of formula (Iaa):
- where R2 of formula (I) is —N(R5)2;
- comprising reacting a compound (IV)
- with an amine HN(R5)2;
- wherein:
- R1 is H, amino or methylsulfanyl;
- R3 is independently H, methyl, hydroxymethyl, halomethyl or protected hydroxymethyl;
- R4 is selected from:
- (i) C1 to C10 alkyl,
- (ii) C2 to C10 alkenyl, or,
- (iii) C2 to C10 alkynyl,
- (iv) C3–C8 cycloalkyl,
- (v) aryl,
- (vi) heteroaryl,
- (vii) C7–C14 arylalkyl,
- (viii) heteroarylalkyl,
- (ix) —CH2OH,
- (x) —CH2OR5
- (xi) —CH2C(O)R5,
- (xii) —CH2R6,
- (xiii) —CH2OC(O)R5
- (xiv) —CH2OC(O)CH(R7)(NHR8),
- (xv) —CH2NR9R10,
- (xvi) —CH2CN,
- (xvii) —CO2R5
- (xviii) —CH2CH2OH,
- (xix) —CH2CH2OR5
- (xx) —CH2CH2OC(O)R5
- (xxi) —CH2CH2OC(O)CH(R7)(NHR8),
- (xxii) —CH2SH,
- (xxiii) —C(O)H,
- (xxiv) —CH2CO2R9,
- (xxv) —CH2SO3H,
- (xxvi) —CH2CH2SO3H,
- (xxvii) —CH2CH2PO3H2,
- (xxviii) —CH2CH2OCH2PO3H2,
- (xxix) —CH2OPO3H2,
- (xxx) —OCH2PO3H2,
- (xxxi) —OH,
- (xxxii) —OR10
- (xxxiii) —NH2,
- (xxxiv) —NR11R12,
- (xxxv) —SH,
- (xxxvi) —SR5,
- (xxxvii) —SCN,
- (xxxviii) —N3,
- (xxxix) —CN,
- (xl) —CONR11R12
- (xli) —CH2CONR11R12
- (xlii) —NHOH,
- (xliii) —NHOR5,
- (xliv) —NO,
- (xlv) —NO2,
- (xlvi) —NHNR11R12
- (xlvii) 2-halovinyl,
- (xlviii) 3,3,3-trifluoropropenyl,
- (xlix) C11C12-(alkoxycarbonyl)ethenyl,
- (l) 2-carboxyethenyl,
- (li) 2-cyanoethenyl,
- (lii) difluoromethyl,
- (liii) trifluoromethyl,
- (liv) 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl,
- (lv) 2-haloethyl;
- and
- (lvi) —CH2N3;
- X is O or S;
- Z independently is hydroxy, an ester or amide;
- and
- R5 is independently H, C1–C8 alkyl or a protecting group.
A method for preparation of compounds of formula (V):
- where
- R3 is methyl, hydroxymethyl, halomethyl or protected hydroxymethyl;
- R4 is selected from:
- (i) C1 to C10 alkyl,
- (ii) C2 to C10 alkenyl, or,
- (iii) C2 to C10 alkynyl,
- (iv) C3–C8 cycloalkyl,
- (v) aryl,
- (vi) heteroaryl,
- (vii) C7–C14 arylalkyl,
- (viii) heteroarylalkyl,
- (ix) —CH2OH,
- (x) —CH2OR5
- (xi) —CH2C(O)R5,
- (xii) —CH2R6,
- (xiii) —CH2OC(O)R5
- (xiv) —CH2OC(O)CH(R7)(NHR8),
- (xv) —CH2NR9R10,
- (xvi) —CH2CN,
- (xvii) —CO2R5
- (xviii) —CH2CH2OH,
- (xix) —CH2CH2OR5
- (xx) —CH2CH2OC(O)R5
- (xxi) —CH2CH2OC(O)CH(R7)(NHR8),
- (xxii) —CH2SH,
- (xxiii) —C(O)H,
- (xxiv) —CH2CO2R9,
- (xxv) —CH2SO3H,
- (xxvi) —CH2CH2SO3H,
- (xxvii) —CH2CH2PO3H2,
- (xxviii) —CH2CH2OCH2PO3H2,
- (xxix) —CH2OPO3H2,
- (xxx) —OCH2PO3H2,
- (xxxi) —OH,
- (xxxii) —OR10
- (xxxiii) —NH2,
- (xxxiv) —NR11R12,
- (xxxv) —SH,
- (xxxvi) —SR5,
- (xxxvii) —SCN,
- (xxxviii) —N3,
- (xxxix) —CN,
- (xl) —CONR11R12,
- (xli) —CH2CONR11R12
- (xlii) —NHOH,
- (xliii) —NHOR5,
- (xliv) —NO,
- (xlv) —NO2,
- (xlvi) —NHNR11R12
- (xlvii) 2-halovinyl,
- (xlviii) 3,3,3-trifluoropropenyl,
- (xlix) C11C12-(alkoxycarbonyl)ethenyl,
- (l) 2-carboxyethenyl,
- (li) 2-cyanoethenyl,
- (lii) difluoromethyl,
- (liii) trifluoromethyl,
- (liv) 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl,
- (lv) 2-haloethyl;
- and
- (lvi) —CH2N3;
- R5 independently is H, C1–C8 alkyl or a protecting group;
- X is O or S;
- Z independently is hydroxy, an ester or amide;
- and
- * designates a chiral carbon atom;
- comprising reacting compound (IVa)
- with N(R5)2 in anhydrous solvent, alkali hydroxide or alkali carbonate in aqueous solution.
A method for preparation of compounds of formula (V):
- where
- R3 is H, methyl, hydroxymethyl, halomethyl or protected hydroxymethyl;
- R4 is selected from:
- (i) C1 to C10 alkyl,
- (ii) C2 to C10 alkenyl, or,
- (iii) C2 to C10 alkynyl,
- (iv) C3–C8 cycloalkyl,
- (v) aryl,
- (vi) heteroaryl,
- (vii) C7–C14 arylalkyl,
- (viii) heteroarylalkyl,
- (ix) —CH2OH,
- (x) —CH2OR5
- (xi) —CH2C(O)R5,
- (xii) —CH2R6,
- (xiii) —CH2OC(O)R5
- (xiv) —CH2OC(O)CH(R7)(NHR8),
- (xv) —CH2NR9R10,
- (xvi) —CH2CN,
- (xvii) —CO2R5
- (xviii) —CH2CH2OH,
- (xix) —CH2CH2OR5
- (xx) —CH2CH2OC(O)R5
- (xxi) —CH2CH2OC(O)CH(R7)(NHR8),
- (xxii) —CH2SH,
- (xxiii) —C(O)H,
- (xxiv) —CH2CO2R9,
- (xxv) —CH2SO3H,
- (xxvi) —CH2CH2SO3H,
- (xxvii) —CH2CH2PO3H2,
- (xxviii) —CH2CH2OCH2PO3H2,
- (xxix) —CH2OPO3H2,
- (xxx) —OCH2PO3H2,
- (xxxi) —OH,
- (xxxii) OR10
- (xxxiii) —NH2,
- (xxxiv) —NR11R12,
- (xxxv) —SH,
- (xxxvi) —SR5,
- (xxxvii) —SCN,
- (xxxviii) —N3,
- (xxxix) —CN,
- (xl) —CONR11R12
- (xli) —CH2CONR11R12
- (xlii) —NHOH,
- (xliii) —NHOR5,
- (xliv) —NO,
- (xlv) —NO2,
- (xlvi) —NHNR11R12
- (xlvii) 2-halovinyl,
- (xlviii) 3,3,3-trifluoropropenyl,
- (xlix) C1–C10 2-(alkoxycarbonyl)ethenyl,
- (l) 2-carboxyethenyl,
- (li) 2-cyanoethenyl,
- (lii) difluoromethyl,
- (liii) trifluoromethyl,
- (liv) 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl,
- (lv) 2-haloethyl;
- and
- (lvi) —CH2N3;
- R5 independently is H, C1–C8 alkyl or a protecting group;
- X is O or S;
- and
- Z independently is hydroxy, an ester or amide;
- comprising reacting compound (IVa)
- with N(R5)2 in anhydrous solvent, alkali hydroxide or alkali carbonate in aqueous solution.
A method of preparation of the compounds of formula (VI)
- comprising reacting a compound of formula (VII)
- with a compound of the formula (VIII)
- in the presence of a base;
- where
- * designates a chiral carbon atom;
- R1 is H, amino or methylsulfanyl;
- R3 is methyl, hydroxymethyl, halomethyl or protected hydroxymethyl;
- R4 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, arylalkyl, cycloalkyl, formyl (—CHO), azido (—N3), amino (—NH2), alkylamino (—NR2), hydroxyl (—OH), alkoxy (—OR), cyano (—CN), carboxyl (—COOH), amido (—NRC(O)R, or alkoxycarbonylalkyl;
- and
- Z independently is hydroxy, an ester or amide.
A method of preparation of the compounds of formula (VI)
- comprising reacting a compound of formula (VII)
- with a compound of the formula (VIII)
- HOCH2CH2(R3)OCH2P(O)(Z)2 (VIII)
- in the presence of a base;
- where
- R1 is H, amino or methylsulfanyl;
- R3 is H, methyl, hydroxymethyl, halomethyl or protected hydroxymethyl;
- R4 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, arylalkyl, cycloalkyl, formyl (—CHO), azido (—N3), amino (—NH2), alkylamino (—NR2), hydroxyl (—OH), alkoxy (—OR), cyano (—CN), carboxyl (—COOH), amido (—NRC(O)R, or alkoxycarbonylalkyl;
- and
- Z independently is hydroxy, an ester or amide.
A method of preparation of compounds of formula (XIII)
- comprising (a) reacting a compound of the formula (IX)
- with a compound of the formula (X)
- in the presence of a base without solvent or in the presence of an aprotic solvent, to produce a compound of formula (XI)
- and (b) reacting compound (XI) with a compound of the formula (XII)
- Y—CH2P(O)(OZ)2 (XII)
- in the presence of a base in dimethylformamide or tetrahydrofuran to produce a compound of formula (XIII);
- where
- * is a chiral carbon atom;
- R1 is H, amino or methylsulfanyl;
- R2 is H, chloro, hydroxy or amino;
- R3 is methyl, hydroxymethyl, halomethyl or protected hydroxymethyl;
- R4 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, arylalkyl, cycloalkyl, formyl (—CHO), azido (—N3), amino (—NH2), alkylamino (—NR2), hydroxyl (—OH), alkoxy (—OR), cyano (—CN), carboxyl (—COOH), amido (—NRC(O)R, or alkoxycarbonylalkyl;
- R6 is hydroxy or protected hydroxy;
- or R3 and R6 are joined by a cyclic acetal or ketal protecting group;
- Y is a leaving group;
- and
- Z is hydroxy, amide or an ester.
A method of preparation of compounds of formula (XIII)
- comprising (a) reacting a compound of the formula (IX)
- with a compound of the formula (X)
- in the presence of a base without solvent or in the presence of an aprotic solvent, to produce a compound of formula (XI)
- and (b) reacting compound (XI) with a compound of the formula (XII)
- Y—CH2P(O)(OZ)2 (XII)
- in the presence of a base in dimethylformamide or tetrahydrofuran to produce a compound of formula (XIII);
- where
- R1 is H, amino or methylsulfanyl;
- R2 is H, chloro, hydroxy or amino;
- R3 is H, methyl, hydroxymethyl, halomethyl or protected hydroxymethyl;
- R4 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, arylalkyl, cycloalkyl, formyl (—CHO), azido (—N3), amino (—NH2), alkylamino (—NR2), hydroxyl (—OH), alkoxy (—OR), cyano (—CN), carboxyl (—COOH), amido (—NRC(O)R, or alkoxycarbonylalkyl;
- R6 is hydroxy or protected hydroxy;
- or R3 and R6 are joined by a cyclic acetal or ketal protecting group;
- Y is a leaving group;
- and
- Z is hydroxy, amide or an ester.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.