Patterns of electrically conducting polymers and their application as electrodes or electrical contacts

A structure comprising:

• a first substrate having first and second opposed surfaces having a first electrically conductive layer disposed on said first surface thereof;
• a first alignment layer disposed on said electrically conductive layer;
• a second substrate having a first and second opposed surfaces having a second electrically conductive layer disposed on said first surface thereof, an alignment layer disposed on said second electrically conductive layer;
• a first polarizer layer disposed on said second surface of said first substrate;
• a second polarizer layer disposed on said second surface of said second substrate;
• said first substrate disposed adjacent said second substrate so that said first alignment layer faces said second aligned layer;
• a seal spacer between said first and second substrates forming a cavity between seal spacer and said first substrate, said second substrate and said seal spacer;
• said cavity is filled with a liquid crystal material;
• at least one of said first and said second electrically conductive layers comprises an electrically conductive polymer layer;
• at least one of said first and said second electrically conductive layer is an electrically conductive polymer that is patterned, said at least one of said first and said second substrate does not have a plasma modified interface between said electrically conductive polymer that is patterned and said at least one of said first and second substrates.

A liquid crystal display structure comprising:

• a semiconductor substrate having a first surface and a second surface;
• a reflective layer on at least a portion of said first surface;
• a transparent surface disposed in spaced apart relationship with respect to said semiconductor substrate;
• a liquid crystal material disposed between said semiconductor and said transparent substrate;
• an electrically conductive polymer layer disposed on at least one of said transparent substrate and said semiconductor substrate;
• said electrically conductive polymer is patterned and does not have a plasma modified interface between said electrically conductive polymer that is patterned and said at least one of said first and second substrates.