Transponder, especially for a contactless chip card
AssigneeGiesecke & Devrient GmbH
InventorsMichael Baldischweiler, Klaus Finkenzeller
Life of this patent
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AssigneeGiesecke & Devrient GmbH
InventorsMichael Baldischweiler, Klaus Finkenzeller
Estimating the term…
A transponder located for example in a contactless smart card receives energy via an antenna (L2) from a high-frequency alternating field. A voltage (Udd) formed with a rectifier (12) is fed as a control quantity to a clock generator (14) with a clock frequency adjusting device. At high field strength on the antenna, the voltage (Udd) is adjusted downwards by increasing the clock frequency for a digital circuit (10). If no further increase of clock frequency of the clock signal (CLK) is possible, a charge pump (16) is connected for an EPROM (18) in order to increase the writing speed thereof. Optionally, a conventional shunt regulator can be connected as well. An interface circuit (20) is not affected by the adjusted clock frequency, but works at fixed frequency during communication with a reader.
A transponder comprising an internal digital circuit operated by a clock generator arranged to generate a clock signal having a clock frequency, and an internal energy supply arranged to be supplied contactlessly by an external alternating magnetic field, said clock generator comprising a clock frequency adjusting device arranged to adjust the clock frequency of the clock signal in dependence on a field strength of an external magnetic field on the transponder, said transponder further including a receiving antenna for receiving the external magnetic field and a rectifier connected to the receiving antenna for rectifying a voltage induced in said antenna by said external magnetic field, wherein the clock frequency of the clock signal is adjusted based on a difference signal representative of a difference between an unregulated voltage provided at the output of the rectifier and an internally generated reference voltage.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.