Extended operability aircraft fuel delivery system
AssigneeUnited Technologies Corporation
InventorsLouis J. Spadaccini, Scott Kaslusky, Robert A. McLaughlin
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A fuel delivery system for a gas turbine engine includes a main fuel pump supplying fuel to a fuel-metering device. The operational flow range of the fuel system is dependent on a minimum net positive suction pressure at the main pump inlet required to prevent pump cavitation. A mixture of fuel and dissolved gases increases the minimum net positive suction pressure required to prevent cavitation. A fuel de-aerator including a permeable membrane removes dissolved gases from the fuel to eliminate formation of dissolved gases. The elimination of dissolved gases from within the liquid fuel reduces the required net positive suction pressure, enabling a greater operational flow range.
Claims16
An aircraft fuel system comprising:
- a main fuel pump for pumping fuel to a fuel metering device;
- and
- a fuel de-aerator for removing dissolved gases from the fuel before entering said main fuel pump, wherein said fuel de-aerator comprises a membrane filter permeable to gases dissolved within said fuel.
An aircraft fuel system comprising:
- a main fuel pump for pumping fuel to a fuel metering device;
- and
- a fuel de-aerator for removing dissolved gases from the fuel before entering said main fuel pump, wherein said fuel de-aerator comprises a tubular membrane.
A gas turbine engine assembly comprising:
- a compressor to compress intake air;
- a combustor to combust fuel with compressed intake air;
- a turbine section comprising a rotating turbine in flow communication with said combustor;
- and
- a fuel delivery system comprising a main fuel pump for pumping fuel to a fuel metering device, and a fuel de-aerator for removing dissolved gases from the fuel before entering said main fuel pump, wherein said fuel de-aerator comprises a membrane filter permeable to gases dissolved within said fuel.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.