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US 7,087,720 B2Granted
Enhanced oil seed protein recovery
AssigneeBurcon Nutrascience (MB) Corp.
InventorsE. Donald Murray, Paul S. Westdal
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An improved yield of oil seed protein isolate, preferably canola oil seed isolate, in an oil seed meal aqueous extraction procedure is obtained from oil seed meal which has been desolventized at a temperature of about 100° C. or less, preferably about 70° to 80° C.
Claims58
A process of preparing a protein isolate, which comprises:
- (a) crushing oil seeds to form oil and oil seed meal therefrom,
- (b) solvent extracting the oil seed meal to recover residual oil therefrom,
- (c) recovering solvent from the extracted oil seed meal by heating the same at a temperature of about 100° C. or less to provide a toasted oil seed meal,
- (d) extracting the toasted oil seed meal to cause solubilization of protein in said toasted oil seed meal and to form an aqueous protein solution having a pH of about 5 to about 6.8,
- (e) separating the aqueous protein solution from residual oil seed meal,
- (f) increasing the protein concentration of said aqueous protein solution while maintaining the ionic strength substantially constant by using a selective membrane technique to provide a concentrated protein solution,
- (g) diluting said concentrated protein solution into chilled water having a temperature of below 15° C. to cause the formation of discrete protein particles in the aqueous phase in the form of micelles,
- (h) settling the protein micelles to form an amorphous, sticky, gelatinous, gluten-like protein micellar mass, and
- (i) recovering the protein micellar mass from supernatant, the protein micellar mass having a protein content of at least 100 wt % as determined by Kjeldahl nitrogen ×6.25 on a dry weight basis.
6 more elements
A process of preparing a protein isolate, which comprises:
- (a) crushing oil seeds to form oil and oil seed meal therefrom,
- (b) solvent extracting the oil seed meal to recover residual oil therefrom,
- (c) recovering solvent from the extracted oil seed meal by heating the same at a temperature of about 100° C. or less to provide a toasted oil seed meal,
- (d) extracting the toasted oil seed meal to cause a solubilization of protein in said toasted oil seed meal and to form an aqueous protein solution having a pH of about 5 to about 6.8,
- (e) separating the aqueous protein solution from residual oil seed meal,
- (f) increasing the protein concentration of said aqueous protein solution while maintaining the ionic strength substantially constant by using a selective membrane technique to provide a concentrated protein solution,
- (g) diluting said concentrated protein solution into chilled water having a temperature of below 15° C. to cause the formation of discrete protein particles in the aqueous phase in the form of micelles,
- (h) settling the protein micelles to form an amorphous, sticky, gelatinous, gluten-like protein micellar mass, and
- (i) recovering the protein micellar mass from supernatant, the protein micellar mass having a protein content of at least 90 wt % as determined by Kjeldahl nitrogen ×6.25 on a dry weight basis, wherein said oil seed meal is canola seed meal and, following recovering of the protein micellar mass therefrom, the supernatant is processed, on a batch, semi-continuous or continuous basis, to recover additional quantities of protein isolate therefrom.
6 more elements
A process of preparing a protein isolate, which comprises:
- (a) crushing oil seeds to form oil and oil seed meal therefrom,
- (b) solvent extracting the oil seed meal to recover residual oil therefrom,
- (c) recovering solvent from the extracted oil seed meal by heating the same at a temperature of about 70° C. to about 80° C. to provide a toasted oil seed meal,
- (d) extracting the toasted oil seed meal to cause solubilization of protein in said toasted oil seed meal and to form an aqueous protein solution having a pH of about 5 to about 6.8,
- (e) separating the aqueous protein solution from residual oil seed meal,
- (f) increasing the protein concentration of said aqueous protein solution while maintaining the ionic strength substantially constant by using a selective membrane technique to provide a concentrated protein solution,
- (g) diluting said concentrated protein solution into chilled water having a temperature of below 15° C. to cause the formation of discrete protein particles in the aqueous phase in the form of micelles,
- (h) settling the protein micelles to form an amorphous, sticky, gelatinous, gluten-like protein micellar mass, and
- (i) recovering the protein micellar mass from supernatant, the protein micellar mass having a protein content of at least 90 wt % as determined by Kjeldahl nitrogen ×6.25 on a dry weight basis.
6 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.