Porous abrasive articles with agglomerated abrasives and method for making the agglomerated abrasives
AssigneeSaint-Gobain Abrasives Technology Company
InventorsEric Bright, Mianxue Wu
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A bonded abrasive tool, having a structure permeable to fluid flow, comprises sintered agglomerates of a plurality of abrasive grains and a binding material, the binding material being characterized by a melting temperature between 500 and 1400° C., and the sintered agglomerates having a loose packing density of ≦1.6 g/cc and three-dimensional shape; a bond material; and about 35–80 volume % total porosity, including at least 30 volume % interconnected porosity. Methods for making the sintered agglomerates and abrasive tools containing the sintered agglomerates are described.
Claims14
A method of agglomerating abrasive grain, comprising the steps:
- a) feeding abrasive grain and a binding material, selected from the group consisting essentially of vitrified bond materials, vitrified materials, ceramic materials, inorganic binders, organic binders, water, solvent and combinations thereof, into a rotary calcination kiln at a controlled feed rate;
- b) rotating the kiln at a controlled speed;
- c) heating the mixture at a heating rate determined by the feed rate and the speed of the kiln to temperatures from about 145 to 1,300° C.,
- d) tumbling the grain and the binding material in the kiln until the binding material adheres to the grain and a plurality of the grains adhere together to create a plurality of sintered agglomerates;
- and
- e) recovering the sintered agglomerates from the kiln, whereby the sintered agglomerates have a three-dimensional shape, a loose packing density of ≦1.6 g/cc and comprise a plurality of abrasive grains.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.