A motion control method for a motion mechanism in which motion of a structure is controlled, the motion mechanism being in an exposure apparatus for exposing a substrate to a pattern, the motion mechanism including the structure, a plurality of actuators to apply forces to the structure, respectively, and a plurality of sensors to sense motion states of the structure, respectively, said method comprising steps of:
- applying a plurality of pseudo-random signals generated by a signal generator to the plurality of actuators, the plurality of pseudo-random signals being equal in number to a number of degrees of freedom of the motion control system;
- storing, in a storage, a first plurality of time-series data obtained by the plurality of sensors with a second plurality of time-series data corresponding to the plurality of pseudo-random signals;
- and
- deriving a characteristic of the motion mechanism based on the first and second plurality of time-series data.