# US 7,071,960 B2 · Image forming apparatus > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 7,071,960 B2 - Document ID: US7071960B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 10/808,330 - Filed: 2004-03-25 - Published: 2004-09-30 - Granted: 2006-07-04 - Earliest claimed: 2003-03-28 - Assignees: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha - Inventors: Kiyoshi Toizumi; Taisuke Kamimura; Toshimitsu Gotoh; Tsutomu Yoshimoto; Yasuhiro Takai - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US7071960B2 ## CPC - G03G 15/05: for imagewise charging, e.g. photoconductive control screen or optically activated charging means - G03G: ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY ## Abstract Electron generating devices and LED arrays are arranged in a surrounding area of a photosensitive drum. The electron generating devices are located downstream of a cleaner and upstream of a developing unit with respect to a turning direction of the photosensitive drum with a specific gap between the electron generating devices and a surface of the photosensitive drum. The LED arrays are disposed against outer ends of the electron generating devices opposite to inner ends thereof facing the photosensitive drum. When activated by a driving circuit according to image information, individual LED elements of the LED arrays emit light, causing the electron generating devices to emit electrons in a pattern corresponding to the image information. The electrons emitted from the electron generating devices produce more electrons due to an electron avalanche phenomenon before reaching the photosensitive drum, eventually forming an electrostatic latent image on the surface of the photosensitive drum. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An image forming apparatus comprising: an electron generating device which generates electrons when illuminated, the electron generating device being disposed face to face with a surface of an image carrying member across a specific gap between the electron generating device and the surface of the image carrying member; an LED array including as large a number of LED elements as necessary for achieving an intended resolution of image information from which an image is to be formed, the LED array being disposed face to face with the surface of the image carrying member with the electron generating device placed therebetween; and a driving circuit for activating the LED array according to the image information. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the LED elements are arranged in a linear form along a main scanning direction at intervals corresponding to the resolution of the image information. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the gap between the surface of the image carrying member and the electron generating device is set to a range of 50 μm to 500 μm. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the gap between the surface of the image carrying member and the electron generating device is set to a range of 100 μm to 200 μm. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the electron generating device includes a photochromic material and the LED array emits light having a wavelength of 350 nm. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the electron generating device includes a photoelectric surface and the LED array emits light having a wavelength of 150 nm to 350 nm. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the electron generating device includes a photoelectric surface made of a thin film formed of one of a conductor material and a semiconductor material having a light transmittance of 50% to 70%. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the driving circuit supplies a driving signal corresponding to blank areas of the image formed from the image information. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the driving circuit supplies a driving signal corresponding to dark areas of the image formed from the image information. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a discharging unit for projecting discharging light to a surface area of the image carrying member within a period from a point in time when a toner image is transferred to a surface of a recording medium to a point in time when said surface area of the image carrying member faces the electron generating device to eliminate a residual surface potential from said surface area. ### Claim 11 An apparatus for forming an image from image information comprising: a material that generates electrons when illuminated, the material being disposed a given distance from a surface of an image carrying member; an LED array arranged to illuminate said material; and a driving circuit for activating the LED array according to the image information. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said LED array comprises as large a number of LED elements as necessary for achieving an intended resolution of the image information. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the LED elements are arranged in a linear form along a main scanning direction at intervals corresponding to the intended resolution of the image information. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said given distance is about 50 μm to 500 μm. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said given distance is about 100 μm to 200 μm. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said material comprises a photochromic material and the LED array emits light having a wavelength of about 350 nm. ### Claim 17 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said material comprises a photoelectric surface and the LED array emits light having a wavelength of 150 nm to 350 nm. ### Claim 18 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said material comprises a photoelectric surface made of a thin film formed of one of a conductor material and a semiconductor material having a light transmittance of 50% to 70%. ### Claim 19 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the driving circuit supplies a driving signal corresponding to blank areas of the image formed from the image information. ### Claim 20 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the driving circuit supplies a driving signal corresponding to dark areas of the image formed from the image information.