Monolithic CMOS differential LNA with enhanced linearity
AssigneeWinbond Electronics Corp.
InventorsBingxue Shi, Jiwei Chen
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A low noise amplifier (LNA) is provided for a first block of a wireless receiver in a wireless communication system using CMOS technology. The LNA includes a first cascode amplifying module and a second cascode amplifying module, where an output signal of the first cascode amplifying module is fed to the second cascode amplifying module in order to cancel third-order intermodulation frequencies (IM3), such that input-referred third-order intercept point (IIP3) is increased and thus linearity of the LNA is improved.
Claims13
A low noise amplifying (LNA) circuitry, having a differential input pair consisting of a positive input terminal and a negative input terminal, and a differential output pair consisting of a positive output terminal and a negative output terminal, comprising:
- a first cascode amplifying module;
- a second cascade amplifying module;
- a current source, controlled by a bias voltage level, for supplying current to the LNA circuitry;
- a first resonant tank, coupled to the negative output terminal as output load;
- and
- a second resonant tank, coupled to the positive output terminal as output load;
- wherein,
- the first cascode amplifying module comprises:
- a first transistor, having a channel width/length ratio r1,
- a second transistor, having a channel width/length ratio r2,
- a third transistor, having a channel width/length ratio r3, and
- a fourth transistor, having a channel width/length r4;
- and
- the second cascade amplifying module comprises:
- a first auxiliary transistor, having a channel width/length ratio r1′,
- a second auxiliary transistor, having a channel width/length ratio r2′,
- a third auxiliary transistor, having a channel width/length ratio r3′, and
- a fourth auxiliary transistor, having a channel width/length ratio r4′,
- wherein r1, r2, r3, r4, r1′, r2′, r3′, and r4′ are selected such that
- r4
- =
- r3
- ,
- r4
- ′
- =
- r3
- ′
- ,
- r
- 1
- r
- 3
- =
- r
- 1
- ′
- r
- 3
- ′
- ,
- B
- ≈
- r
- 1
- r
- 2
- ,
- A
- ≈
- r
- 1
- r
- 1
- ′
- ,
- and
-
-
- A
- =
- B
- 3
- ,
- and
- the ratios of the first, second, third and fourth transistors are later than those of the first, second, third and fourth auxiliary transistors.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.