Thermoelectric material having crystal grains well oriented in certain direction and process for producing the same
AssigneeYamaha Corporation
InventorsYuma Horio, Junya Suzuki
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Thermoelectric material is produced through a process sequence including a liquid quenching, a primary solidification such as a hot pressing or extrusion and an upset forging; although the C-planes of the crystal grains are directed in parallel to the direction in which the force is exerted on flakes during the hot pressing/extrusion, the a-axes are randomly directed; the a-axes are oriented in a predetermined direction through the upset forging; this results in improvement of electric resistivity without reduction in the figure of merit.
Claims12
A process for producing thermoelectric material, comprising the steps of:
- a) preparing a liquid raw material for said thermoelectric material;
- b) quenching said liquid raw material for producing flakes containing crystal grains;
- c) orienting C-planes of said crystal grains of a crystal structure in a hexagonal system in parallel to a certain direction through a primary solidification to obtain a solid body, wherein said primary solidification is carried out by exerting a first force on said flakes in a first-force-exerting direction parallel to said certain direction;
- d) after step c), orienting a-axes on said C-planes in parallel to a target direction perpendicular to said certain direction for producing said thermoelectric material by exerting a second force on said solid body in a second force-exerting direction perpendicular to said first force-exerting direction;
- and
- e) forming electrodes on a piece of said thermoelectric material in such a manner that said electrodes are spaced from one another in said target direction.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.