Method for etch-stop layer etching during damascene dielectric etching with low polymerization
AssigneeTexas Instruments Incorporated
InventorWilliam W. Dostalik
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Abstract
The present invention provides a method for etching a substrate 100. The method includes conducting a first etch through a dielectric layer 130 located over an etch-stop layer 140, the dielectric layer having a photoresist layer 170 located thereover and the first etch being selective to the etch-stop layer 140. A second etch different from the first etch is conducted on the etch-stop layer 120, the second etch including nitrogen and at least one fluorocarbon gas, such that the ratio of nitrogen to carbon in the etchant is greater than about 5:1.
Claims18
A method for etching an etch-stop located over a substrate, comprising:
- conducting a first etch through a dielectric layer located over an etch-stop layer, the dielectric layer having a photoresist layer located thereover and the first etch being selective to the etch-stop;
- and
- conducting a second etch different from the first etch on the etch-stop, the second etch comprising a mixture of gases wherein an etching gas comprises tetrafluoromethane and an etch rate modulator includes a mixture of argon, oxygen and nitrogen and wherein the ratio of a flow rate of tetrafluoromethane to a flow rate of the oxygen is about 3:1, the ratio of the flow rate of tetrafluoromethane to a flow rate of argon is about 3:70, the ratio of the flow rate of tetrafluoromethane to a flow rate of nitrogen is about 3:20, and the weighted average ratio of nitrogen to carbon is greater than about 10:1.
A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit, comprising:
- forming transistors over a semiconductor substrate;
- forming a first dielectric layer over the transistor;
- depositing a hardmask on the dielectric layer;
- placing an anti-reflective layer on the hardmask;
- conducting a first etch through a second dielectric layer located over an etch-stop layer, the second dielectric layer having a photoresist layer located thereover and the first etch being selective to the etch-stop;
- conducting a second etch different from the first etch on the etch-stop, the second etch comprising a mixture of gases wherein an etching gas comprises tetrafluoromethane and an etch rate modulator includes a mixture of argon, oxygen and nitrogen and wherein the ratio of a flow rate of tetrafluoromethane to a flaw rate of the oxygen is about 3:1, the ratio of the flow rate of tetrafluoromethane to a flow rate of argon is about 3:70, the ratio of the flow rate of tetrafluoromethane to a flow rate of nitrogen is about 3:20, and the weighted average ratio of nitrogen to carbon is greater than about 10:1;
- forming additional dielectric layers over the first dielectric layer;
- and
- forming interconnects with the first dielectric layer and the additional dielectric layers to interconnect the transistors and thereby form an operative integrated circuit.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.