Method to prevent metal oxide formation during polycide reoxidation
AssigneeMicron Technology, Inc.
InventorsKlaus Florian Schuegraf, Scott Jeffrey DeBoer, Randhir P. S. Thakur
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Abstract
A selective spacer to prevent metal oxide formation during polycide reoxidation of a feature such as an electrode and a method for forming the selective spacer are disclosed. A material such as a thin silicon nitride or an amorphous silicon film is selectively deposited on the electrode by limiting deposition time to a period less than an incubation time for the material on silicon dioxide near the electrode. The spacer is deposited only on the electrode and not on surrounding silicon dioxide. The spacer serves as a barrier for the electrode during subsequent oxidation to prevent metal oxide formation while allowing oxidation to take place over the silicon dioxide.
Claims54
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device, having one or more layers of materials deposited on a polysilicon layer, comprising:
- forming one or more features on the semiconductor device, each of the one or more features having sidewalls;
- selectively depositing a first spacer comprising silicon nitride or an amorphous silicon film only on the sidewalls of each of the one or more features;
- and
- reoxidizing the semiconductor device.
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device, having one or more layers of materials deposited on a polysilicon layer, comprising:
- selectively etching the semiconductor device to form one or more features having sidewalls exposing the one or more layers of materials, wherein the polysilicon layer serves as an etch stop;
- selectively depositing a first spacer comprising silicon nitride or an amorphous silicon film only on the sidewalls of each of the one or more features;
- and
- reoxidizing the semiconductor device.
A method of forming a structure for controlling current flow between a source and a drain region in a semiconductor device, comprising:
- forming an insulating layer on a semiconductor wafer;
- forming a conductive layer over the insulating layer;
- forming a gate by etching, using the insulating layer as an etch stop, wherein the gate has sidewalls exposing the conductive layer and some portion of the insulating layer;
- selectively forming a first oxidation barrier comprising silicon nitride or an amorphous silicon film only on the sidewalls of the gate;
- and
- reoxidizing the structure.
A method of forming a structure for controlling current flow between a source and a drain region in a semiconductor device, wherein the semiconductor device is composed of a semiconductor layer, an insulating layer disposed over the semiconductor layer, and a conductive layer disposed over the insulating layer, the method comprising:
- forming a gate having sidewalls exposing the conductive layer and some portion of the insulating layer;
- depositing a thin silicon nitride on the gate;
- avoiding depositing the thin silicon nitride on the insulating layer disposed above the source and the drain region;
- and
- reoxidizing the structure.
A method of forming a semiconductor device comprising:
- forming an oxide layer;
- forming at least one feature over the oxide layer, the feature having a surface and being contiguous with the oxide layer at a boundary;
- and
- forming a spacer comprising silicon nitride or an amorphous silicon film covering the surface of the feature and terminating at a location adjacent to the boundary wherein the spacer is not in contact with the oxide layer.
A method of forming an electronic device comprising:
- forming a first layer of oxide;
- forming a feature over the first layer of oxide, the feature having a surface;
- and
- forming a spacer comprising silicon nitride or an amorphous silicon film only on a substantially vertical portion of the surface of the feature.
A method of forming an electronic device comprising:
- forming a first layer of oxide;
- forming a feature over the first layer of oxide, the feature having a surface;
- forming a spacer comprising silicon nitride or an amorphous silicon film only on the surface of the feature;
- and
- forming a second layer of oxide on the spacer and the first layer of oxide, the second layer of oxide forming a gap at a boundary between the feature and the first layer of oxide.
A method of forming an electronic device comprising:
- forming a first layer of oxide;
- forming an electrode on the first layer of oxide, the electrode having sidewalls;
- and
- depositing a spacer comprising silicon nitride or an amorphous silicon film only on the sidewalls of the electrode, the spacer extending to and terminating adjacent to a boundary between the first layer of oxide and the sidewalls of the electrode.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.