Cross dichroic prism and reflection type liquid crystal projector using the same

A cross dichroic prism for color decomposition, the cross dichroic prism being mounted with a reflection type liquid crystal projector for making a luminous flux from a light source obliquely incident on a reflection type liquid crystal display device, the cross dichroic prism transmitting a green color light component therethrough and reflecting blue and red color light components into directions different from each other upstream of the reflection type liquid crystal display device;

• the cross dichroic prism comprising a blue-reflecting dichroic film for reflecting the blue light component and a red-reflecting dichroic film for reflecting the red light component, each of the blue- and red-reflecting dichroic films comprising lower and higher refractive index materials alternately laminated on a prism base;
• the cross dichroic prism satisfying the following conditional expressions (1) or (2):
• 1.105≦Nh/Nl≦1.450 if Ng≦Nl (1), or
• 1.118≦Nh/Nl≦1.150 if Ng>Nl (2)
• where Ng is the refractive index of the prism base, Nh is the refractive index of the higher refractive index material, and Nl is the refractive index of the lower refractive index material;
• wherein the luminous flux from the light source is incident on an entrance surface of the cross dichroic prism at an angle making the luminous flux oblique to the entrance surface when viewed from a side and perpendicular to the entrance surface when viewed from a top side of the cross dichroic prism;
• wherein a top side is defined as a view when viewed from a top surface in which two dichroic surfaces are shown as crossed, and
• wherein a side is defined as a view when viewed from each of two surfaces perpendicular to the entrance surface among four side surfaces.