Toner for electrostatic latent image development, electrostatic latent image developer, process for preparing toner for electrostatic latent image development, and image forming method
AssigneeFuji Xerox Co., Ltd.
InventorsMasanobu Ninomiya, Toshiyuki Yano
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A toner for electrostatic latent image development having coloring particles containing at least a binding resin, a coloring agent and a release agent, and an external additive, wherein a variation in a number average particle diameter of the coloring particles is 25 or less, an average circularity of the coloring particles is 0.975 or more, and a variation in a circularity of the coloring particles is 2.5 or less.
Claims19
A toner for electrostatic latent image development comprising:
- coloring particles containing at least a binding resin, a colorant and a release agent;
- and
- an external additive,
- wherein a variation in a number average particle diameter of the coloring particles is 25 or less, an average circularity of the coloring particles is 0.975 or more, and a variation in a circularity of the coloring particles is 2.5 or less;
- and
- wherein as the external additive, at least monodisperse spherical particle having a true specific gravity in a range of 1.0 to 1.9 are used, and a ratio of a number average particle diameter DTN of the coloring particles and a number average particle diameter Dadd of the monodisperse spherical particles (DTN/Dadd) is in a range of 25≦DTN/Dadd≦80.
A process for preparing a toner for electrostatic latent image development, which comprises:
- mixing a resin minute particle dispersion, a colorant dispersion and a release agent dispersion, and aggregating the resin minute particles, the colorant particles and the release agent particles to form aggregated particles;
- and heating the aggregated particles to a temperature not lower than a glass transition temperature of the resin minute particles to fuse and coalesce the particles;
- combining the coalesced particles with external additives;
- wherein a variation in a number average particle diameter of the coloring particles is 25 or in, an average circularity of the coloring particles is 0.975 or more, and a variation in a clrcularity of the coloring particles is 2.5 or less;
- and wherein as the external additive, at least monodisperse spherical particle having a true specific gravity in a range of 1.0 to 1.9 are used, and a ratio of a number average particle diameter DTN of the coloring particles and a number average particle diameter Dadd of the monodisperse spherical particles (DTN/Dadd) is in a range of 25≦DTN/Dadd80.
An electrostatic latent image developer comprising a toner for electrostatic latent image development and a carrier, the toner for electrostatic latent image development comprising:
- coloring particles containing at least a binding resin, a colorant and a release agent;
- and
- an external additive,
- wherein a variation in a number average particle diameter of the coloring particles is 25 or less, an average circularity of the coloring particles is 0.975 or more, and a variation in a circularity of the coloring particles is 2.5 or less;
- and
- wherein as the external additive, at least monodisperse spherical particle having a true specific gravity in a range of 1.0 to 1.9 are used, and a ratio of a number average particle diameter DTN of the coloring particles and a number average particle diameter Dadd of the monodisperse spherical particles (DTN/Dadd) is in a range of 25≦DTN/Dadd≦80.
An image forming method comprising a charging step of charging a surface of an electrostatic latent image supporting member, an electrostatic latent image forming step of forming an electrostatic latent image on the surface of the electrostatic latent image supporting member, a developing step of developing the electrostatic latent image using an electrostatic latent image developer to form a toner image, a transferring step of transferring the toner image formed on the surface of the electrostatic latent image supporting member onto a surface of a transfer receiving material, and a cleaning step of removing toner remaining on the surface of the electrostatic latent image supporting member,
- wherein:
- the cleaning step is a step of removing remaining toner using an electrostatic brush;
- the electrostatic latent image developer comprises a toner for electrostatic latent image development and a carrier;
- the toner for electrostatic latent image development has coloring particles containing at least a binding resin, a colorant and a release agent, and an external additive;
- a variation in a number average particle diameter of the coloring particles is 25 or less;
- an average circularity of the coloring particles is 0.975 or more;
- and a variation in a circularity of the coloring particles is 2.5 or less;
- and
- wherein as the external additive, at least monodisperse spherical particle having a true specific gravity in a range of 1.0 to 1.9 are used, and a ratio of a number average particle diameter DTN of the coloring particles and a number average particle diameter Dadd of the monodisperse spherical particles (DTN/Dadd) is in a range of 25≦DTN/Dadd≦80.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.