Piston engine with selectable firing order
OwnerRichard C. Calderwoodinventor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A multi-cylinder four-stroke internal combustion engine enabling a method for on-the-fly switching between two or more firing orders. Switching to the new firing order is done without requiring any tear-down of the engine such as to swap camshafts. Switching can be triggered by the rider, or it can be triggered automatically per conditions such as selected gear, RPM range, track location, velocity, and the like.
Claims32
A motor vehicle comprising:
- a frame;
- a wheel coupled to the frame;
- and
- an engine coupled to the frame to drive the wheel, the engine including,
- (a) a crankshaft having a plurality of big pins,
- (b) a plurality of cylinders each including,
- (1) a piston disposed within the cylinder and coupled to a corresponding one of the big pins,
- (2) an exhaust valve, and
- (3) an intake valve, and
- (c) means for switching operation of the engine from a first firing order to a second firing order while the engine is running.
An internal combustion engine comprising:
- a crankcase;
- a crankshaft including,
- a plurality of axial center pins rotatably coupled to the crankcase,
- a plurality of big pins offset from the center pins, and
- a plurality of webs coupling the big pins to the center pins;
- a cylinder block coupled to the crankcase and including a plurality of cylinders;
- a plurality of pistons each disposed within a respective one of the cylinders and coupled to a respective one of the big pins by a connecting rod;
- a head coupled to the cylinder block and including, for each of the cylinders,
- an intake valve,
- an exhaust valve, and
- means for providing fuel into the cylinder;
- means for controlling timing of operation of at least one of (i) the valves, and (ii) the means for providing fuel, of at least one of the cylinders;
- and
- means, coupled to the means for controlling timing, for causing a change from a first firing order to a second firing order.
A method of switching from a first firing order to a second firing order in a multi-cylinder internal combustion reciprocating piston engine which operates according to a four-stroke cycle, wherein the engine includes a crankshaft having a plurality of offset big pins to which respective pistons are coupled by respective connecting rods, and, for each cylinder, an intake valve, an exhaust valve, and one of a carburetor and a fuel injector, and wherein the method comprises:
- receiving a firing order switch trigger;
- for at least one of the cylinders, in response to the firing order switch trigger,
- waiting until a predetermined position of the crankshaft, then
- shifting timing of operation of the cylinder's valves by substantially 360° of rotation of the crankshaft, such that, substantially at the end of a current stroke, operation of the cylinder's valves skips two strokes of the four-stroke cycle.
A method of operating an internal combustion engine according to a four-stroke cycle including an intake stroke, a compression stroke, a power stroke, and an exhaust stroke, the engine including (i) a crankshaft which has a plurality of big pins, (ii) a plurality of pistons coupled to the crankshaft, (iii) a plurality of cylinders within which respective pistons are reciprocatingly disposed, and (iv) intake and exhaust valves for each cylinder, wherein the method comprises:
- (1) during a first time, for each 720° of rotation of the crankshaft including two 360° rotations,
- for each cylinder, synchronizing operation of its valves to a selected one of the 360° rotations such that each cylinder operates according to the four-stroke cycle and the multiple cylinders operate according to a first firing order;
- (2) receiving a switch trigger;
- and
- (3) in response to the switch trigger, during a second time, for each 720° of rotation of the crankshaft,
- for each of at least one of the cylinders, synchronizing operation of its valves to the other of the 360° rotations such that multiple cylinders operate according to a second firing order.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.