An access method for use in an access device for sending/receiving information to/from a contactless IC tag that is read and written contactlessly using radio waves, the access device including identifier storing means for storing an access identifier, the contactless IC tag being attached to an item which passes through multiple stages of a life cycle from manufacture to disposal and including storage means which has stage storage areas as many as the stages of the life cycle, each of stage storage areas being identified by a different secret stage identifier and including an information storage area that is readable using a first encryption key common to all of the stages and an information storage area that is readable using a second encryption key unique to a corresponding stage, the access method comprising:
- a secret sending step for sending the access identifier in secrecy to the contactless IC tag;
- and
- an access information sending step for sending access information to the contactless IC tag, when the contactless IC tag judges that the access identifier properly identifies one of the stage storage areas.