Transport of bulk material items
OwnerFelix Büchiinventor
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A device (10) for feeding bulk material items (12) from a mass multiply arranged one above the other in a store (14) into a randomly re-alignable, individually distributed and disentangled position within the reach of a robot (18) comprises a substantially horizontally arranged oscillating conveyor surface (16) with first apparatus (58, 60) for the forward feed or reverse transport of the bulk material items (12) in the x-direction or in the x- and y-direction of the space coordinates and a second apparatus (62) for exciting an oscillation of the oscillating conveyor surface (16) in the z-direction of the space coordinates.
Claims18
A device (10) for feeding bulk material items (12) from a mass multiply arranged one above the other in a store (14) into a randomly re-alignable, individually distributed and disentangled position within the reach of a robot (18), the device (10) comprising a substantially horizontally arranged oscillating conveyor surface (16) with first means (58, 60) for the forward feed or reverse transport of the bulk material items (12) in a x-direction or in a x- and y-direction of the space coordinates, second means (62) for exciting an oscillation of the oscillating conveyor surface (16) in a z-direction of the space coordinates, means (26) for individual detection of the number, position and alignment of the individual bulk material items (12) and generating signals, and a processor (56) for processing the signals and generating control commands to actuators, wherein the entire surface area of a one-piece oscillating conveyor surface (16) is supported by an oscillating conveyor arm (44), which oscillating conveyor surface (16) with first or with first and second means (58, 60) is supported so as to be horizontally displaceable in the x-direction or in the x- and y-direction and extends from a storage zone (40) over a distribution zone (42) up to the front end of a selection zone (28) for the bulk material items (12) and projects freely, together with the oscillating conveyor arm (44), the storage (40), distribution (42) and selection zone (28) having an edge (38), and a third means for generating the oscillating motion (S) in the z-direction are connected to the oscillating conveyor arm (44).
A method for operating a device (10) for feeding bulk material items (12) from a mass multiply arranged one above the other in a store (14) into a randomly re-alignable, individually distributed and disentangled position within the reach of a robot (18), the device (10) comprising a substantially horizontally arranged oscillating conveyor surface (16) with first means (58, 60) for the forward feed or reverse transport of the bulk material items (12) in a x-direction or in a x- and y-direction of the space coordinates, second means (62) for exciting an oscillation of the oscillating conveyor surface (16) in a z-direction of the space coordinates, a vision system means for individual detection of the number, position and alignment of the individual bulk material items (12), and generating picture and a processor (56) for processing the sensor signals and generating control commands to actuators, characterised in that an oscillating motion (S) is generated in the z-direction with a programmable amplitude (A) which is continuously increasing in the x-direction, and therefore correspondingly increased speed and acceleration of the bulk material items (12), which oscillating motion (S) in the z-direction takes place alternatingly or at least partially simultaneously and coordinated with a forward feed or reverse transport of the bulk material items (12) in the x- or x- and y-direction, wherein, during the time period of the picture by the vision system means until removal of bulk material items (12) by the robot (18), all movements of the oscillating conveyor surface (16) in the x- or x- and y-direction are stopped and the oscillating motions (S) in the z-direction are damped or stopped.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.