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US 7,022,430 B2Granted
Compact fuel cell with improved fluid supply
AssigneeHonda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
InventorsNaoyuki Enjoji, Masaharu Suzuki
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A fuel cell has a membrane electrode assembly and first and second metal sheet separators. The first metal sheet separator has a fuel gas passage defined on a surface thereof. The fuel gas passage has a plurality of embossed bodies projecting from the surface which faces the membrane electrode assembly, and pairs of guide ribs provided by joining two or more of the embossed bodies.
Claims4
A fuel cell comprising:
- an electrolyte electrode assembly comprising an electrolyte and electrodes disposed one on each side of the electrolyte;
- and
- a pair of metal sheet separators sandwiching said electrolyte electrode assembly therebetween;
- said metal sheet separators having reactant gas passages for supplying a reactant gas which comprises at least a fuel gas or an oxygen-containing gas to an electrode surface of one of said electrodes of said electrolyte electrode assembly;
- said reactant gas passage being defined on at least one of said separators and having a plurality of protrusions projecting from a surface of the separator which faces one of said electrodes, and a guide rib provided by joining at least two of said protrusions, for uniformly guiding said reactant gas to said electrode surfacer,
- wherein at least said one of the metal sheet separators has:
- a coolant passage for supplying a coolant to cool said electrolyte electrode assembly;
- said coolant passage having a plurality of protrusions projecting from a surface of the separator which faces away from said reactant gas passage, and a guide rib provided by joining at least two of said protrusions, for uniformly guiding said coolant along the electrode surface,
- wherein said guide ribs projecting from both surfaces of said one of the separators include a guide rib which is continuous in an area where guide ribs overlap each other, and a guide rib which is not continuous in said area.
6 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.