A pressure-sensitive adhesive rubber foam sheet comprising a rubber foam and, disposed on one or both sides thereof, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet comprising a substrate and, disposed on one or both sides thereof, a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising an aqueous dispersion of a polymer obtained by copolymerizing a monomer mixture comprising one or more alkyl (meth)acrylates as the main component and at least one silane monomer, and a phenolic tackifier selected from the group consisting of rosin-phenol resins, terpene-phenol resins, and alkylphenol resins, added to the aqueous dispersion, and further comprising an organic compound capable of bonding to the silane monomer in an amount of from 0.005 to 1 part by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polymer.