Additive for oil-based drilling fluids
AssigneeHalliburton Energy Services, Inc.
InventorsJeff Kirsner, Jeff Miller, Jon Bracken
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Loading patent…
AssigneeHalliburton Energy Services, Inc.
InventorsJeff Kirsner, Jeff Miller, Jon Bracken
Estimating the term…
A method and product is disclosed which provides emulsion stability and filtration control to invert emulsion drilling fluids. The product comprises a blend of a carboxylic acid terminated polyamide and/or a wetting agent with a reaction product or mixture produced by the Diels-Alder reaction of dienophiles, preferably carboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids, acid anhydrides, or combinations or mixes thereof, with a mixture of fatty acids and resin acids. The product of the invention is extremely effective, decreasing by about two-thirds the amount of emulsifier generally required to formulate an effective drilling fluid. The product of the invention also greatly reduces and in many cases eliminates the need for conventional fluid loss additives, and additionally provides electrical stability. Moreover, the product of the invention has a pour point as low as about 20 degrees Fahrenheit with minimal solvents, thereby eliminating the need to ship large amounts of inert material for use, and may be transported in a highly active state.
A drilling fluid comprising a wetting agent and a product produced by the Diels-Alder reaction of dienophiles with a mixture of fatty acids and resin acids.
An emulsifier comprising a wetting agent and a product produced by the Diels-Alder reaction of dienophiles selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids, and acid anhydrides, and combinations or mixes thereof, with a mixture of fatty acids and resin acids derived from the distillation of crude tall oil, wherein said mixture comprises a ratio of fatty acids to resin acids ranging from about 4:1 to about 1:1, and wherein the ratio of said wetting agent to said product ranges from about 1:5 to about 1:1.
An additive for improving the properties of an invert emulsion comprising water or brine in an oil or synthetic based drilling fluid for use in drilling a borehole in a subterranean formation, said additive comprising a wetting agent and a product produced by the Diels-Alder reaction of dienophiles, selected from compounds or reagents selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids, acid anhydrides, and combinations or mixes thereof, with a mixture of fatty acids and resin acids derived from the distillation of crude tall oil, wherein said acid mixture comprises a ratio of fatty acids to resin acids ranging from about 4:1 to about 1:1, and wherein the ratio of said wetting agent to said product ranges from about 1:5 to about 1:1.
A method for drilling a borehole in a subterranean formation, said method comprising employing an oil or synthetic based drilling fluid comprising an invert emulsion and an additive comprising a wetting agent and a product produced by the Diels-Alder reaction of compounds or reagents with a mixture of fatty acids and resin acids wherein said compounds or reagents are selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids, acid anhydrides and combinations or mixes thereof.
A method for improving or facilitating the emulsification of a drilling fluid, said method comprising adding to said drilling fluid a wetting agent and a product produced by the Diels-Alder reaction of dienophiles with a mixture of fatty acids and resin acids.
A method for improving the filtration properties of an oil or synthetic based drilling fluid or a drilling fluid comprising an invert emulsion, said method employing adding to said drilling fluid a wetting agent and a product produced by the Diels-Alder reaction of dienophiles with a mixture of fatty acids and resin acids.
A method for improving the electrical stability of an oil or synthetic based drilling fluid, or a drilling fluid comprising an invert emulsion, said method comprising adding to said fluid a wetting agent and a product produced by the Diels-Alder reaction of dienophiles with a mixture of fatty acids and resin acids.
A method for drilling a borehole in a subterranean formation employing a drilling fluid, said method comprising adding to said fluid a carboxylic acid terminated polyamide and a product produced by the Diels-Alder reaction of compounds or reagents with a mixture of fatty acids and resin acids wherein said compounds or reagents are selected form the group consisting of carboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids, acid anhydrides and combinations or mixes thereof.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.