Oil desalting and dewatering
AssigneeExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
InventorsRamesh Varadaraj, Rutton D. Patel, Ramesh R. Hemrajani, Salvatore J. Rossetti, David W. Savage
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Abstract
The invention includes a method for dewatering and/or desalting a water-in-oil emulsion comprising introducing a plurality of streams of the emulsion into the electrostatic field under opposed flow whereby the water coalescence is enhanced. The invention also includes an improved electrostatic apparatus for dewatering and/or desalting a water-in-oil emulsion comprising a plurality of horizontally directed nozzles positioned to introduce a plurality of streams of the emulsion into the electrostatic field under opposed flow conditions.
Claims6
In an apparatus for dewatering and/or desalting a water-in-oil emulsion comprising a closed container, having a long axis and a short axis, wherein the long axis of said container is parallel to the ground, there being contained within said container a plurality of energized electrode grids, distributors for delivering said emulsion between said electrode grids, a plurality of primary vertical risers rising vertically from under said container to supply said emulsion to said distributors, a delivery pump connected to said plurality of primary vertical risers to pump said emulsion into said plurality of primary vertical risers, oil withdrawal means in the upper portion of container and water withdrawal means in the lower portion of said container, the improvement in the apparatus comprising:
- each of said primary vertical riser connected to a primary riser arm at the middle thereof;
- said primary riser arm having a front end and a back end and said primary riser arm being oriented perpendicular to the long axis of the container;
- a secondary vertical front riser connected to the front end of the riser arm;
- a secondary vertical back riser connected to the back end of the riser arm;
- said secondary vertical front riser and secondary vertical back riser each including a plurality of horizontal plenums;
- each of said horizontal plenums being located below an energized electrode grid;
- each of the horizontal plenums including a plurality of nozzles;
- each nozzle on each horizontal plenum of a front riser having an opposing nozzle on each horizontal plenum of a back riser;
- wherein the nozzle on the front riser and the opposing nozzle on the back riser are positioned to face each other.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.